.,Lesson20 One man in a Boat,.,review,wordscaught) 近义词：grab， seize， hold ， take hold of catch fish,catch a thief catch the bus：赶车-miss the bus 错过车 catch ones attention 吸引某人注意力 catch/draw/attract ones breath：摒住呼吸 catch/ draw/attract ones eyes：吸引某人注意力 catch fire：着火(动作)-be on fire(状态） catch a cold：染上感冒-have a cold catch sb. doing sth.抓住某人做某事 eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden,.,The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 catch sight of(see)：看见=see catch it 被责骂，受处罚(口)(通常与will 等连用) If I come home late, Ill catch it from my mother. catch up with :赶上，跟上 Go ahead please.Ill soon catch up with you. catch on(意见，时尚) 受欢迎的。 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子,.,fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民,fish fisherman (pl.fishermen) 注不要忘了er哦 1)fish 鱼 （pl.) 单复数同形 They caught many fish that morning. 2)fishes 不同种类的鱼 He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean A big fish in a small pond 山中无老虎，猴子称霸王 When the cat is away,the mice will play. teach fish to swim drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙,.,fries fish fresh fish salted fish fish-and-chips (大众快餐） （Br.) Some people eat fish on Friday.(天主教的习惯） fish v. 钓鱼 I like/enjoy/am fond of/am keen on fishing go fishing/swimming/shopping fishing in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 fish for compliments 沽名钓誉,.,boot n. 靴子,a pair of boots have ones heart in ones boots 极为悲观消沉 have ones heart in ones mouth 极为恐惧 boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴 running shoes 跑鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋 moccasin 软皮平底鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandles 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋 loafer 平底便鞋 sneakers 轻便运动鞋 (Am.),.,waste vt./n. 浪费,1) waste vt.浪费 You are wasting time. Dont waste your time,money and energy. 2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food. Waste not, want not 不浪费，就不缺乏。 （尤指食物或钱） go to waste 变成废物 waste away (人，体力） 衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓 （美） wastepaper basket 字纸篓 （英）,.,realize v. 意识到,real adj.真的 realize v.意识到reality n.现实 1）认识到，意识到 （不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语。） realize(=be aware of) ones mistake he realized that he was lying. 2) vt.实现（计划等） （可用于主动，也可用于被动） realize ones hope/dream/plan He realized his dream at last. His dream was realized at last. Her worst fears were realized come true 成为现实 （物作主语，无被动语态）,.,Listening comprehension,.,【课文讲解】,Fishing is my favourite sport. 动词ing(动名词)：1.做主语；2.做宾语 favourite adj. 最喜欢的 无比较级，最高级 Red and Black is my favourite book. n. 心爱的人(物) ，最喜爱的东西 That song is one of his favourites. She is a favourite with her aunt. She is her aunts favourite,.,I often fish for hours without catching anything.,without prep. 没有 （可放句首，句尾） prep + n./v.-ing/pron. He went out without saying anything. He went out and he didnt say anything. I can not live without you. Fish can not live without water.,But this does not worry me. worry v. 使担心,worry sb.使担心 困扰某人 My little daughter worried me a lot.,be worried about 对感到担心 be anxious about: very worried I was worried about my little daughter.,.,Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.,instead of 不做而做 （可置于句首或句尾） instead of 后面的词一定是没有做的，可以放在主句后面 without强调没有做某件事，instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事 我原准备做但是后来做了 I go to school instead of staying at home. I bought books instead of buying dresses. instead of +n./ pron./v.-ing,.,rubbish n. 垃圾,a pile of rubbish a heap of rubbish eg. Dont talk rubbish.别说废话了。 garbage 1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.) 2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法 garbage can 垃圾桶 (Am.) dustbin (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dustman (Br.) garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart (Br.),.,I am even less lucky.,even 甚至 more/less lucky less+原级 (消极比较级) : A is less . than B A比B更不. I am less happy than before. This story is less interesting than that one. not so/as .as 不及，不如 I am not so happy as before. This story is not so interesting as that one.,.,After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.,after(conj.)+从句，从句主语必须是主句的主语才能换成下面一种形式 after(prep.)+名词动词的ing形式 After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left. spend time/money/energy on sth. spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth.,.,You must give up fishing! my friends say. Its a waste of time.,give up give up fishing/smoking/fighting,its 与its 的区别,its 式主系表结构，its 式形容词物主代词,Its a cold day. It is raining too. The cat drank its milk. This engine has lost its power.,.,Im not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,be interested in sth./ doing sth. Everyone is interested in beauties,interesting 令人感兴趣的（一般物做主语）,Fishing is not interesting.,excited/exciting surprised/surprising disappointed/diappointing,ing形式 表示令人感到 ed形式 表示自己感到,sit in a boat 坐在船上 be in the same boat 同舟共济,.,burn ones boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟,rock the boats （因意见不同） 搅局 捣乱,miss the boat 坐失良机,not at all在否定句中起强调作用 根本不,There is nothing to eat at all. I dont like that rude fellow at all.,.,Summary writing,1. What is the writers favourite sport? 2. What do some unlucky fisherman catch? 3. Is the write