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2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列(二)早读:.词汇短语过关1respond vi.回答,答复;响应,作出反应response n. 回答,回复;反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对的反应即学即练1(1)They still havent _ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。(2)He _ my suggestion _ a laugh/_ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。(3)His illness didnt _ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(4)My mother opened the door _ the knock, but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2certain adj. 确定的;无疑的;某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时,同义于 some.但 some 前不加冠词。for a certain reasonfor some reason 由于某种原因certain professorssome professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的,有把握的”讲时,同义于 sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人,也可用于It is certain that.句型,而 sure 主语只能是人。“be certain/sure从句”(人)有把握/确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称,表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure从句”弄清楚/确保make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地,确切地(做状语)It is certain that. 一定会(不能用 sure)即学即练2(1)There was _ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。(2)Are you _ it?你对此有把握吗?(3)He is _ his duty.他肯定会尽职。(4)_ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我。(5)_ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛。a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , Im certain that , Its certain that3contain vt. 包含;容纳(hold);抑制(control)即学即练3(1)His paper _ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误。(2)Orange juice _ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。(3)This bottle _ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(4)He couldnt _ for joy.他不胜欢喜。contained , contains , contains , contain himself4affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧即学即练4(1)The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。(2)One of her lungs _ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染,所以她不得不休息。(3)The audience _ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。affects , is affected , were deeply affected5appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激;喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏;感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if. 如果,我将不胜感激。即学即练5(1)He highly _.他非常感谢他的帮助。(2)We shall _ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。(3)I really _ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。(4)I would _ you could help me.如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6succeed v成功success n. U成功;成就 C成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事即学即练6(1)We all _ the midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。(2)Failure is the mother of _.失败是成功之母。(3)He was _ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家。succeeded in passing , success , a success7harm vt. & n损害;危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful todo harm todo sb. harmdo harm to sb.对有害There is no harm in doing sth.It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处)。即学即练7(1)The dog seems fierce, but it wont _ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶,但它不会伤害任何人。(2)Fruit juice can _ childrens teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。(3)He may say no, but _ asking.他可能拒绝,但问一问也无妨。harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8die out 灭亡,逐渐消失die out 绝种,灭绝;熄灭;(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱,渐息,平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱,渐息;(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死即学即练8(1) Scientists said that those plants _ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了。(2) Many old customs _.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失。(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will _.如果暴风雪不停息,牲畜就要死掉了。(4)Open the air hole; the fire is _.把气孔打开,火要熄了。died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低。(6)Nowadays many people _ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症。die from , die of9in danger (of.)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险即学即练9(1)The drowned girl was obviously_.很明显,那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕。(2)The old house is _ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险。(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱
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