类别课标要点重点单词1. n重担，负担2. adj.未住人的，空置的3. vt.& vi. 辞职 4. vt. 跳过5. vt. 投下 6. vt. 着手做，从事burden vacantresignskip cast undertake7. n. 罚款 8. n. 判决9. vt. 废除 10. adj. 自愿的11. adj. 大量的 12. n. 签名13. vt. 统治，治理 14. n. 调整，调节15. vt. 选举，推选 16. adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17. vt.& vi. 腐烂 18. n. 口渴19. n. 一匙之量 20. adv. 所以，因此 finesentenceabolishvoluntaryabundantgovernelectrot spoonful signature adjustmentmerciful thirst consequently 常用短语1. 形成；存在2. 撞上某人3. 闯入 4. 原则上5. 判某人死刑 6. 在增长/下降7. 过得好/过得更好 8. 废除；取消9. 促进；有助于10. 炫耀come_into_beingknock_into_sbbreak_into on_principle sentence_sb.to_death _thone_increase/decrease be_well_off/better_off do_away_with contribute_to show_off 典型句式1.Protest groups are that some of our money to the third world.这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。2As a society， that we these issues more . 作为一个社会，我们早应该认真对待这些问题了。3They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier peoples movements.他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做便于他们监视人们的举动。4 people grow older，a huge financial burden will be the government.随着人们变老，将会给政府施加巨大的经济负担。insistingbegivenitshightimetook seriously.tokeepaneye onAsplaced on burden n负担；重担；担子；责任；vt.使负重担(如债务、捐税等)；劳累to be a burden to sb./sth.是的负担to bear/ease/share the burden 承受/减轻/分担重担, He is always a burden to his parents.他永远是他父母的负担。The Education Department of China has insisted on easing the burden of students.中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。 burden sb./oneself with.装载；使负担be burdened with.负担；为所累Nowadays peasants are no longer hurdened with taxation.目前农民不再为重税所累。The old man burdened himself with so heavy a burden that he almost couldnt stant up.这个老人担负着这么重的负担以至于他几乎不能站起来。 1.Since we are parents，we_looking after all the family members.Aare burdened Bbear the burden ofCburden ourselves Dput a burden on【答案】Bvacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的a vacant seat 空位a vacant position 空缺职位a vacant expression 茫然的表情, Gazing into vacant space，he was lost in thought.凝视着浩瀚空际，他陷入沉思。The graduate wants to apply for the vacant position in the company.这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。 empty与vacant用法比较empty为常用语，指空间内无人无物的，vacant较正式，指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着的。an empty room 空房间(屋内无人无物)a vacant room in a hotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人，但内有家具等)I see your glass is empty.Can I fill it up?我看你的杯子空了，我给你倒一杯吧？There is a vacant place over there where we can park.那里有个空位，我们可以在那里停放汽车。 2.If you are looking for somewhere to rent，I think theres a(n)_apartment in my building.Ahollow BbareCempty Dvacant【答案】Dabundant adj.大量的；丰富的be abundant in 富于；很丰富abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地, The country is abundant in natural resources.这个国家自然资源丰富。We try to offer an abundant supply of oil.我们尽量供应充足的石油。 abundance n丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量，富裕Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillside.山坡上长满了野花。 3.We are happy that the tree yields a(n) _of fruit.Aabundant BresponseCabundance Dattendance【答案】Cundertake vt.承担；从事；许诺 undertake sth.承担，接受(责任、艰苦的工作等)undertake to do sth.许诺(保证)做某事undertake thatclause许诺(保证), She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了做出这些改变的责任。He undertook to pay the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。He undertook that he would pay it back.他答应会把它还回来。 guarantee sth.保证；担保guarantee that.保证My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保用一年。 4.As we are busy these days，we might_this urgent work for the time being.AundertakeBagreeCundergo Dcharge【解析】句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事”。undertake作“从事，进行”讲。undergo的意义是“经历，遭受”，如：The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.公司在过去的五年中发生了重大的变化。【答案】Aprivate adj.私人的；个人的；不公开的；隐秘的 privately