英语专题复习 七选五”阅读填空解题方略,Teaching Aims: By the end of the class, students will be able to 1. conclude some skills of gap-filling, such as the fixed combination, key words, pron. and time order; 2. finish a gap-filling task using the skills learnt,Teaching inportant using the skills of doing gap-filling smoothly.,Teaching Difficulty: Students conclude some skills of gap-filling through experiencing by themselves.,高考大纲要求,试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,内容统一 段落连贯 段内关联 句句衔接,7选5阅读填空语篇特点,如果问题设在段首：总分 通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。,如果问题设在段尾：分总 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。,The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? _71_ Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.,C. Music is playing in the background.,【2010-北京卷】任务型阅读,Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. _72_,B. The music gives them extra energy.,If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? _73_,F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.,Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. _74_ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.,D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.,_75_ They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!,A. Some people dont like Muzak.,主旨大意把握好 读懂选项更重要 关键信息相匹配 核查排除不可少,速读全文，理清文章结构，了解大意知主题。 抓住段落大意，理清句际关系（意义、衔接）。 浏览七个选项，抓住各中关键词，注意衔接手段及上下文构成的逻辑 关系，结合排除法初步确定选项（形意结合，瞻前顾后，先易后难）。 代入选项，复核层次划分有无错误，语义是否连贯。 分析干扰项，确定排除理由（依据主旨、衔接和关键词） 。,解题步骤与技巧,If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change youWe all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. _1_So challenge the following limits:,test 2 A,G.You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone,近意暗示,人称照应,1 Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call 2 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, Go on, Im not scared!,C.Someone may hang up on you,因果暗示,2_. Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this 3. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income,F.Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop,同词复现,3Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise 4 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourselfExercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself,DRunning in the gym may be a better choice,4.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers - try to connect with the service staffYou never know what kind of people theyre going to be Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class_5_,E.Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.,You may have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and suppo