Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinabilitymi:nbiliti 加工性能Strength .stre 强度Corrosion & resistance durability.krn&rizistns . djrblt 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格X ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mills Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic .peritektik Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶 Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties 屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength) 弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Youngs module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area 破坏性检验 destructive inspections 渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection 磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection 超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection 显微观察法 Microscopic inspection 破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection 冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test 蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep 第二潜变期 Secondary Creep 第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements 工业标准及规格 铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard Ferrous & Non ferrous Metal 磁力 Magnetic简介 General 软磁 Soft Magnetic 硬磁 Hard Magnetic 磁场 Magnetic Field 磁性感应 Magnetic Induction 导磁率系数,性 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole 负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic 正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element 交换能量 Positive energy exchange 外价电子 Outer valence electrons 化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization 磁畴 Magnetic domain 相反旋转 Opposite span 比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism 磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment 钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用碳之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents 铁相 Steel Phases 钢铁的名称 Name of steel 铁素体Ferrite 渗碳体 Cementitle 奥氏体 Austenite 珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid 奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal 共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite 亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite 中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite 磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace 均热炉 Soaking pit 全静钢 Killed steel 半静钢 Semi-killed steel 沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel 钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart 钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting 锻造 Fogging 挤压 Extrusion 延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel 含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness 日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard 铬钢 日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104 铬钼钢钢材 日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105 镍铬 日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102 镍铬钼钢 日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸 日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard 片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate 冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141) 简介 General 美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard American Society for testing and materials (ASTM) 日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolle