2010-2011学年高三英语专题预测试卷12三、阅读理解命题趋势： 阅读理解是高考试题中重要内容，占有举足轻重的地位，命题严格按照教学大纲和考试说明的有关要求，全面考察考生的英语阅读能力，材料趋于“原汁原味”。选材覆盖面广，涉及政治、经济、文化和社会生活的各个方面，具有教育性，知识性，时代性；体裁涉及记叙文、议论文和应用文等多种文体。试题由5篇短文组成，要求考生阅读短文并完成短文后的试题，总词汇量2500词左右，每篇短文约300词，阅读速率要求均在70wpm英语考试大纲要求考生能够1、理解文章主旨和要义； 2、理解文中具体信息； 3、根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4、做出简单判断和推理； 5、理解文章的基本结构； 6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 阅读理怨命题主要分为主旨大意题、事实细节题、词义猜测题和推理判断题四种。 备考建议 注意在平时阅读训练中积累词汇，分析长难句，熟练阅读技巧，解题技巧，提高解题的准确率；加强限时阅读训练，提高阅读速度。阅读时可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章主要内容，再根据问题细读，并根据文章体裁调整阅读速度，合理分配时间，3540分钟内完成5篇文章。同步练习试题：阅读理解（1）When I was going home to India last year，I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from china When India had not opened up its markers to the world，I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeansThankfully，we can get all these anywhere in India now Still，her answer surprised me：“Green tea，” As long as I can remember she didnt even drink Indian tea I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the storyMy mother and her brother，both regular newspaper readers，believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses At the turn of the century，China was not really familiar to the average IndianIt was a strange country How things change! And how soon! Now every town of any size seems to have a“China Market”And everyone is talking about China The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are doneA minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment(投资)and such a step would“work wonders as it did for China” But its a two-way street，I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in softwareMeanwhile，all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in ChinaNo wonder that trade，which was only in the millions just ten years ago，is expected to hit about US 15 billion for last year and US 20 billion by 2008，a goal set by both governments No wonder，my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian(中印)century as the two countries started on January 1 the Sino-Indian Friendship Year But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea1Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea?（ ） AShe was tired of Indian tea BShe had a son working in China CShe believed it had a curing effect DShe was fond of Chinese products2What does the author mean by“its a two-way street” in paragraph 10?（ ） AChina and India have different traffic rules BTea trade works wonders in both India and China CChinese products are popular in both China andIndia DThe exchanges between India and China benefit both3What do we know about the Indian IT industry?（ ） AIt will move its head office to Shenzhen BIt is seeking further development in China CIt has attracted an investment of US 15 billion DIt caught up with the US IT industry in20084In the text the author expresses（ ） Ahis concern for his mothers health Bhis support for drinking Chinese green tea Chis surprise at Chinas recent development Dhis wonder at the growth of Indias IT industryLost in the wilderness（2）Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some Life-threatening emergencies when no one is around to helpFirst，youve got to acknowledge youre in troubleStay where Chokingyou can be seen clearly and remember to restKeeping a sense of humor helps too-it reduces stress and helps creative thinkingIn a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present positionSevere bleedingAim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach，in the soft part below the bony upside-down V of the ribs(肋骨)Make a sudden push againstthe chairIf you still cant breathe after six tries，call 911，even if you cant talkWrite the word choking somewhere nearby，and leave the line open until help arrivesBear attackUse your hand or clean cotton，or paper towels，or a scarf，or any cloth youcan find，and push down on the wound until the bleeding stopsBut if you put a band around your leg tightly，youre going to close the vessels(血管)to the entire legIn this way，you could lose your foot If you surprise a bear，dont run awayThat invites an attackInstead，stand up and back away slowly， without looking the bear in the eyesIf it does charge at you，stick out your chest，raise your arms，and spread your legsShout at the bear， to frighten it. If its going to attack，lie facedown，with your hands held firmly behind your neckPlay dead until youre sure the bear is gone5When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness，you know（ ） Asomeone is bleeding Bsomeone is choking Csomeone is lost