新人教版英语八年级下册第一单元测试题（含解析）Unit 1 测试题满分：100分一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. Linda bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks_ but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. Do you agree_ me_ my English? Of course I do.A. help；toB. help；withC. to help；toD. to help；with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_. A. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.Thats true. I never go travelling_ a book. A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.A. eating；climbingB. eating；climbC. eat；climbingD. eat；climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat_ under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is! A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_. A. himhishimselfB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I cant afford the computer because I have_ all the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.Im trying to_. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it offC. give it upD. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you_ the bus.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off 13. _My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you?B. Whats the matter?C. Whatre you doing?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her _. A. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. Its reported that a car_ happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_17. When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldnt go to_18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can_19 down and rest. You shouldnt eat_20.When you have a_21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed_22. When you are stressed out, you can_23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables_24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games_25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. who17. A. foodB. helpsC. adviceD. advices18. A. workB. bedC. restD. sleep19. A. lookB. drinkC. EatD. lie20. A. somethingB. anythingC. NothingD. some21. A. coldB. feverC. toothacheD. headache22. A. lateB. laterC. earlyD. tired23. A. hearB. hear toC. listenD. listen to24. A. keepB. to keepC. KeepingD. kept25. A. too manyB. manyC. too muchD. much too三、 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother dont let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 ) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty water.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. Whats a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A. You haven t looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your fin