2019 年罗渡中学中考英语：阅读理解优编题（9）附答案 第一篇 （2019 中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywa lkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always complain （抱怨） like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system （系统） using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人行 道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The s ystem has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think its a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整） . Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often_. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light ( )2.The new system is put_. A.at the crossing B.in the tree C.on the building D.at the park ( )3.The_ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn People. A.name B.sound C.picture D.address ( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on_. A.a yellow light B.a red light C.a green light D.the pavement ( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_. A.have more time to cross the road B.hear the warning more often C.follow the traffic rules better D.like the pictures on the screen 参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C 第二篇 【* 广州市一摸】 Charles Richard Drew，an African-American，started blood banksHe was born on June 3，1904， in Washington D.CHis father was a lawyer and his mother was a teacher Drew was the eldest of their five children 3 The boy tried to get good grades when he was at schoolDrew was good at sports and he won four medals in swimming when he was eight years oldDuring his high school years ，Drew was a great member of the football，basketball and baseball teams After high school，Drew attended Amherst College4 The young man didnt have enough money to go to medical school ，so he worked and saved his moneyFinally，in 1928，he went to a medical school in CanadaThen he studied at Columbia University Medical School Drews interest was blood，specifically blood transfusions(输血 ) He wanted to learn all he could about the subjectHe studied the idea of a blood bank which is a way to collect and store blood for transfusionsThrough his experiments，Drew found out that blood plasma(血浆 ) could be successfully used instead of whole bloodPlasma can be stored for longer than whole blood In 1940 ，Drew wrote about the results of his experiments in a report Drew is considered to have created the blood bank for the following two reasons：He found that blood can be separated into different parts， and that plasma can be kept until it is needed for a blood transfusion 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 1The interest of Charles Richard Drew is _ 2A blood bank is _ 任务二：把下列句子译成汉语。 3_ 4_ 任务三：根据短文，选择最佳答案。 5Why is Drew believed to have created the blood bank? AHe found that blood can be separated into different parts BHe found that plasma can be kept until it is needed for a blood transfusion CHe found out that blood plasma(血浆 ) could be successfully used instead of whole blood DA and B 答案： 1blood ，specifically blood transfusions 根据短文中第三段的首句内容可知，Drew 血液感兴趣， 特别是输血。 2a way to collect and store blood for transfusions 根据短文中第三段中内容可知。 3上学时，男孩努力取得好成绩。 4这位年轻人，没有足够的钱去上医科学校，只得去工作攒钱。 5D 根据短文最后一段内容可知。 第三篇 【* 昆明市模拟】 A (149words) Fox has a little sister, Louise and some good friends, Dexter, Carmen and Junior. This afternoon, Fox is going swimming with his friends. He will take Louise with him. At the pool Fox meets his friends. Everyone runs for the pool. “Who will jump from the high board?” says Dexter. “Not I ,” says Carmen. “Not I ,” says Junior. “I don t like high places,” says Fox. But Louise climbs up to the high board. “Come down right now!” says Fox. “Come and get me, ” says Louise. Fox climbs up the ladder. He doesnt like this at all. His knees begin to shake. But when Fox gets to the top, Louise is not there. “Go on and jump! ” says Dexter. “Louise did it,” says Carmen. Fox closes his eyes. And h