2012中考英语复习（含11真题）八年级(上)Units 56要点梳理【词汇拓展】1whom(pron)谁的who(pron)谁2invitation(n)邀请函invite(v)邀请3training(n)训练train(v)训练4American(adj)美国的America(n)美国5over(adv)那边over(prep)超过6free(adj)空闲的free(adj)免费的7athletic(adj)擅长运动的athlete(n)运动员8note(n)注释note(n)便条9mean(v)意思是means(n)手段10interest(n)兴趣interest(v)使感兴趣11though(conj)尽管although(conj)尽管12care(v)对在意careful(adj)小心的【重点短语】1come to my party来参加我的聚会 2go to the doctor去看医生3have a piano lesson上钢琴课 4have to不得不5on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 6too much homework太多的作业7another time下一次 8Come and join us! 来加人我们吧l9have tennis training网球训练 10the day after tomoi：row后天11go to the mall去商场 12keep quiet保持安静13the whole day一整天 14be free有空15dome over to my house顺便来我家 16in some ways在某些方面17look the same看起来一样 18look different看起来不一样19more than超出 20in common共有(的)，公有(的)21be good at擅长 22asas和一样 23make sb1augh使某人笑 24the same as 和一样 25beat sbin sth 在某方面打败某人26primary school students小学生 27stay at home呆在家里【重点句型】1Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? Sure，Id love to当然可以，我很乐意去。2Sorry，I cantI have a piano lesson对不起，我去不了。我有钢琴课。3Maybe another time那下次吧。 4Thanks for asking谢谢邀请。5Whats today?今天几号? Its Monday the l4th十四号，星期一。6Thank you for your invitation谢谢你的邀请。7Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更加外向。8My friend is the same as meWe are both quiet我朋友和我一样，我们两个都很文静。9Do you look the same?你们看起来很像吗? No，Im a little taller than her不，我比她高一点。10I like to have friends who are like me我喜欢拥有像我一样的朋友。11Who do you think should get the job，Ruth or Rose?你认为谁该得到这份工作，是鲁思还是罗斯? Well，Ruth is smarterI think she should get the job鲁思更加精明。我认为她应该得到邀份工作。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1both既是代词又是形容词，意为“两者；双方；二人”。 Both my mother and father are teachers我父母两人都是老师。 适时点津 both指代两者，all指代三者或三者以上。如： All of my students like playing sports我的学生都喜欢运动。 活学活用 (201 1泰安) I prefer speaking to listening in English learning Oh，really!I think you should be good atof them Aboth Bneither Csome Dall 解析：本题考查代词的用法。both指两者都；neither指两者都不；some指多个；all指三者以上。根据句意应是listening和speaking两者都要喜欢，所以应该用both。 答案：A2be good at擅长；在方面做得好此处的at是介词，介词后面动词一定要用动名词形式。如： Yao Ming is good at playing basketball姚明擅长于打篮球。 适时点津 be good at=do well in如：Tom said he did well in playing the pian0汤姆说他钢琴弹得很好。 活学活用 (2010宜宾)MrYangs daughter is pretty good drawing pictures and won many prizes Awith Bfor Cin Dat 解析：本题考查短语“be good at doing sth”的用法。 答案：D3make sbdo sth使某人做某事当make作“使”解时，后面的动词用省略to的不定式。如： Mark likes telling jokesHe often makes US laugh马克喜欢讲笑话，他经常逗我们笑。 适时点津 make sbsth+n力意为“使怎么样”。如： 。 His words made me angry他的话让我很生气。 活学活用 (2011贵阳)Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams true Acome Bcame Ccomes 解析：本题考查make的用法，make sbdo sth让某人做某事。 答案：A4invite v 邀请 (1)invite sbto do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”。如： He didnt invite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们一道吃饭。 (2)invite sbto+某地意为“邀请某人到某地”。如： He invited me to his house yesterday昨天他邀请我到他家。 适时点津invitation是名词。如：Thank you for your invitation谢谢你的邀请。活学活用(2011河南) Why are you so excited? Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai MountainAto go Bgo Cgoing Dwent解析：本题考查非谓语动词。invite sbto do sth邀请某人做某事。to do sth作宾语补足语。答案：A【重点句型】1Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗? Can you(please)?意为“你能吗?”，常用于发出邀请。它的回答有两种： (1)表示接受邀请的肯定回答用“Sure，Id lovelike to”。如： Can you come to my party on Wednesday evening?星期三晚上能来参加我的聚会吗? Sure.Id love to当然，我很乐意去。 (2)表示谢绝邀请的否定回答用“Sorry，I cantNo，thank youId love to,but lm afraid”。如： Can you go to the movies with me on Saturday evening?周六晚上能和我一起看电影吗? Im sorry，I cantI have too much homework this weekend对不起，我不能去。这个周末作业很多。活学活用(2010荆州) Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Ill have to help my parentsA Sorry，I cant BYes，Id love to C Lets go DNo，I dont think so解析：根据答语“我不得不帮助父母”，说明“我”拒绝了邀请。答案：A2Im more outgoing than my sister我比我姐姐性格更外向。句型“A+比较级+than B”意为“A比B更加”。如： Tom has shorter hair than Sam汤姆头发比萨姆短。 活学活用 (2011上海)We hope that with the help of the new skill，Liu Xiang can run than before Afast Bfalster Cfastest Dthe fastest 解析：本题考查比较级。看到than就很容易能选出faster，故选B。 答案：B3Iiu Ying is as good at sports as Liu li刘瑛和刘莉都擅长于运动。“as+形容词或副词原级+as”表示一种原级比较，意为“和一样”。如： Im as tall as you我和你一样高。 He sings as well as me他和我唱得一样好。 活学活用 (2011宿迁)Paul isnt as as SandyHe often makes mistakes in his homework Acareless Bmore careful Cmore careless Dcareful 解析：本题考查连词的用法。asas意为“和o一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本结构为：as