高一英语人教版必修四 Unit5单词及语言点讲解 1. theme n. 主题 ,主旋律，作文、短论文 1）The books theme is the conflict between love and duty. 2)Your homework is to write a two-page theme on pollution. 3)theme music/song 4)theme park 5)a wild west theme party,本书的主题是爱情与职责间的冲突,你们的家庭作业是就污染 问题写一篇两页的作文,主题音乐/主题歌,主题公园,西部荒野 主题晚会,2. various adj. several different variety n. vary v 1)They painted the wall in _ colors. 2)On Childrens Day children are dressed in _ beautiful clothes. 3)The T-shirts are available in a _ of colors. 4)The girls come from a_ of different backgrounds.,各种各样的,种种 ，种类,相异，存在不同之处,various,various,variety,variety,5)There are flowers that _ in color and size. 6)Teaching approaches_ greatly from school to school. * * * * * * Variety is the spice of life. variety store,vary,vary,变化是生活的调味品,杂货店,3.由于-著名 作为-著名 在- 著名 查理卓别林由于他的幽默的表演、作为无声幽默大师而全世界闻名。 Charlie Chaplin was famous for his humorous acting and as a master of nonverbal humor throughout the world.,be famous for-,be famous as-,be famous in/at/throughout-,4. Wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别： 我说什么他都相信。 He would believe whatever I say. 无论我说什么，他都相信。 Whatever I say, he would believe it. 违法的无论谁都会受到惩罚。 Whoever breaks the law will be punish. 无论谁违法，他都会受到惩罚。 Whoever breaks the law, he or she will be punished.,anything that,anyone/those who,No matter what,No matter who,5. 消遣；娱乐 vt. 消遣；娱乐活动 n. 有趣的；好笑的 adj. 感到发笑的 adj. 词组:以-为乐;对-觉得有趣 以-自娱 大家都被那只狗的故事都笑了。 Everyone was amused at the story about the dog. 大城市有许多娱乐活动。 Big cities have many amusements.,amuse,amusement,amusing,amused,be amused at/by/with-,amuse oneself with-,卓别林的表演让人发笑。 Charlie Chaplins acting was amusing. 孩子们玩捉迷藏取乐。 The children amused themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. 6. 摇摆；摇动 秋千；摇摆 You should swing your arms when you walk. The pendulum(钟) swings. Can you see the swing of the pendulum? There are some swings in the park.,swing-swung-swung,swing,1. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please ? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 2._wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 3._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 4.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 5. The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever,7.吸引，引起 vt 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。 attract ones attention attraction n. attractive adj. Working for state-owned enterprises has great attraction to young people nowadays. 鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。,attract,What first attracted me to her was her sense of hunour.,吸引某人的注意力,吸引，爱慕,迷人的，有吸引力的,现在去国有企业就职对年轻人有吸引力。,Bright colors are attractive to the children.,8.难怪，不足为奇 vt. Its no wonder in wonder He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out. A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no way She gazed down in wonder at the city spread below her. wonder n. wonderful adj. wonderfully adv.,wonder,难怪，并不奇怪,惊讶地,C,她俯视展现在她眼前的城市，惊叹不已。,惊讶，惊奇，奇迹，奇观,精彩的，,很好地,9.保护，保存，保留vt; 保护区n 保护vt 保护n 我们必须保持世界和平。 No hunting is allowed in the_(保护区). I tried to_(保持)my independence. 10.长度，长n high-height; wide-width; deep-depth 这间屋子的长度是厨房的两倍。,preserve,protection,We must preserve world peace.,preserve,preserve,length,This room is twice the length of the kitchen.,protect,每一节课为45 分钟。 这座桥大约100米长。,Each class is 45 minutes in length.,The bridge is about 100 metres long.,11. deed n. 行为，行动，事迹 A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.谚语善有善报。 Deeds are fruits, words are but leaves.谚语行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。 Deeds, not words.谚语实践为重，不尚空谈。 in deed事实上，实际上，真正地,12. model after/on根据仿效 The painter _ (模仿)his style after that of Picasso. be modeled after 根据模仿，仿造 The two buildings _(模仿)the same pattern.,modeled,are modeled after,13.移民，殖民者 安家， 定居，解决 协议，定居n 定居下来 专心做某事 解决问题 我无法专心写作。 14.次要的 主要的 少数 多数,settler,settle,settlement,settle down,settle down to doing,settle/ solve the problem,I couldnt settle down to writing anything.,minor,major,minority,majority,只有少数的学生获得了奖学金。 占少数 少数民族 我朋友的大多数都住在这里。 占大多数 When the headmaster spoke out his plan, the_ of the students in the class_ against it. majority, were B. most, were C. most, did D. majority, did,Only a minority of students receive (s) the scholarship.,be in the minority,minority (nationality),The majority of my friends live here.,be in the majority,A,15. cloth n. 布 指做衣服等用的材料如:毛料,布 料等,物质名词, u 一块布料 指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用 clothing n. 衣服 是衣服,服装的总称,集合名 词。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 一件衣服 (3)clothes n. 指具体的衣服,包括上衣;内衣;裤子等不用 做单数.作主语时,谓语用复数形式。,a piece of cloth,a table cloth,a piece of clothing/an article of clothing,All of her clothes are made by her mother. 16. advance vt进步,进展 医学的最新进展,The troops were finally given the order to advance.,They worked togeth