Unit 1 Whats the matter?知识点总结I. 基本知识点1. Whats the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Whatsthe trouble/ the problem / wrongwithsb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fluhave a feverhave a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+，意为，too much+，意为。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay，过去分词lie说谎，过去式lied，过去分词lay ，过去式 ，过去分词 7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词、代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble，make trouble，have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 13. right away=right now=at once，意为。14.【复习】advice不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise 动词 advise sb.to do sth. advise doing.15.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意为。16. hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，Hehurt his legwhile exercising.不及物动词，（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.17. clean【动词】，clean the classroom，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19.beused to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togettingup early in the morning.get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.be free to dofree【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk sth to do sth.冒着.的风险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险risk doing .=take the risk of doing .23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为介意， Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever发烧 2. have a cough咳嗽 3. have a toothache牙疼4. talk too much说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache胃疼8. have a sore back背疼 9. have a sore throat喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医 13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one s temperature量体温 15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药16. feel very hot感到很热 17. sound like听起来像 18. all weekend整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor看医生 21. go along沿着走22. on the side of the road在马路边 23. shout for help大声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想 25. get off下车 26. have a heart problem有心脏病27. to one s surprise使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to多亏了；由于 29. in time及时30. save a/ones life挽救生命 lose ones life 31. get into trouble造成麻烦32. right away立刻；马上 33. because of由于 34. get out of离开;从出萍35. hurt oneself受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fa ll down摔倒 38. feel sick感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽46. so that以便 47. so. . . that如此 以至于48. be in control of掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation在闲境