第1页2011年考研英语(二)考试真题及参考答案完完型型填填空空试试题题：TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusersaboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybercrimethathas1acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly3?Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenationscyberczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta4tomaketheWebasaferplacea“voluntaryidentify”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwouldauthenticateusersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould9whichsystemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigatethosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriverslicense10bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofcommunity.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhichindividualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith14,trustingtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructurethatthetransactionruns15.Still,theadministrationsplanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17bealicense”mentality.第2页Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”wouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19.Theyarguethatshouldbe20toregisterandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless4.A.reasonB.reminderC.compromiseD.proposal5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over7.A.linkedB.directedC.chainedD.compared8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve9.A.recallB.suggestC.selectD.realize10.A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered11.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingD.competing14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across第3页16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united17.A.frequentlyB.incidentallyC.occasionallyD.eventually18.A.skepticismB.toleranceC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced完完型型填填空空参参考考答答案案：1-5ACBDD6-10BACCA11-15DBACA16-20CDACD其其他他客客观观题题答答案案：21-25BBDAA26-30DBCBB31-35BDCDB36-40DCBAC41-45EDCFG22001111考考研研英英语语(二二)小小作作文文supposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmitedtoauniversitywritehim/heraletterto:(1)Congratulatehim/her,and第4页(2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylifeyoushouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.DOnotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,Usezhangwe英英语语(二二)小小作作文文范范文文：ALettertoLimingJan-15-2011DearLiming,Congraduateonyousuccessinpassingtheentranceexamination.Now,pleaseallowmetogiveyousomesuggestionduringyourholidays.Firstofall,youshouldread.Becauseitmakesafullman.Readingduringtheholidayhelpsyougetthehabitofitthatwhenyoubecomeafreshman.Collegelifeissoplentifulbutreadingisthemostimportantthing.Second,todosomehouseworkcanbringyouanotherfeelings.Onceyougetintothecollege,youmustdothethingsforyourself,includingwashing,cleartheroomandsheduleyourdailylifeandetc.However,readingandhouseworkdoesntmeanallofyourholiday.Youneedcontactwithyourfriendsorcommunicatewiththem.Thereasonisthatoldfriendswillbeinyourmemoryandnewfriendswillbethere.Andweallknowthatthefriendshipamongseniorschool.FromthethingsImentionedabove,hopetheywillbringyouarichfullifeinyourcollege.Zhangwei第5页22001111考考研研英英语语（二二）大大作作文文范范文文题题目目writeashortessaybaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:1)interpretthechartand2)giveyourcommentsyoushouldwriteatleast150wrodswriteyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)英英语语二二大大作作文文范范文文Ascanbeseenclearlyfromthechart,themarketsharetakenbydomesticcarbrandsincreasedrapidlyfrom25%in20008tonearly35%in2009,whileconversely,themarketshareownedbyJapanesecarbrandsdroppedby10%from35%in2008to25%in2008.Whatsmore,themarketsharetakenbyAmericancarbrandsisontheupwardtrend,from10%tonearly15%.Threereasons,inmyopinion,canaccountforthechangesincarmarketinthesetwoyears.First,theriseofChinesecarsisoflittlesurpriseaswehaveseenChineseenterprisescommitmenttodevelopingself-ownedtechnologies,whichnotonlyfreethem第6页frompotentialrisks,butalsobringaboutlong-termbenefit.Second,Japanesecars,whichusedtobehighlypraisedfortheiroutstandingqualityandsuperiorstability,isnowreelingfromacrisisofconfidence.Last,theimprovementofAmericancarsperformancemustbeattributedtothesmartmarketingstrategyemployedbyAmericansellers.TheylaunchedalotofmarketingcampaignsdesignedspeciallyforChinesemarket,whichwonthemapplaudaswellasbenefit.Inordertomaintainthegoodmomentumofdevelopment,domesticcarsshouldononehandsticktotheirself-independentpolicy,andontheother,learnsomeexperiences