考点之倒装结构,全部倒装在下面几种情况下，需把全部的谓语动词放在主语之前，构成全部倒装：(1)在Therebe/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。例如：Look,theresthatbookshopIwastellingyouabout.Longagotherelivedakingwithhisthreelovelydaughters.,(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、now、then、up、down、in、away、out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如：Theregoesthephone.Illanswerit.Therecomesthebus!Suddenly,incameamanwithamaskonhisface.(3)Such作表语置于句首时。例如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.,(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。例如：“Ifyoudie,whowillgetyourmoney?”askedHolmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语开头的句子。Inthecenterofthesquarestandsamonument.Onthebackwallhangsaportrait。Insidethepyramidsareburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.,2.部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little,never,not,seldom,neither,nor,rarely,seldom,bynomeans,atnotime，undernocircumstances,innocase等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。例如：Littledoeshecareaboutwhatothersthink.Undernocircumstancesareyoutoleavethehouse.Notaworddidhesayatthemeetingyesterday.,(2)在notuntil,nosooner.than.,scarcely/hardly.when.,notonly.butalso.neither.nor.。.等句式中。例如：NotuntilhetoldmedidIknowthetruth.Hardlyhadshesatdownwhenthephonerang.Notonlydotheworkerswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.Neitherdoeshedrinknorsmoke.,(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。例如：OnlythendidIfindIhavemadeamistake.(4)在so/suchthat。从句中，当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。例如：Soexhaustedwasshethatshewantedtohavearest.,(5)当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时，常用so/as+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也是”。例如：TimeshavechangedandsohaveI.Evesverytall,aswashermother.(6)当neither,nor位于句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用与另一个人或事物时，常用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，表示“也不”。例如：Theycouldntunderstanditatthetime,andnorcouldwe.,(7)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时。例如：Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,weshouldnthaveachievedsomuch.(8)as和though引导的让步状语从句时。例如：Childasheis,heknowsalotofthings.Tryasshemight,Suecouldntgetthedooropen.Strangethoughitmayseem,Ilikehousework.(9)当may放在句首，表达祝愿时。例如：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！,四.注意事项当主语是人称代词而不是名词时，以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如：Hereyouare.Awaytheywent.2.当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时，句子不倒装。例如：Onlyyouareresponsibleforwhatyouwillbecomeinthefuture.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.,3.not修饰主语而不是修饰动词时，句子不倒装。例如：Notoneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.4.当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时，常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词，不再采用主谓倒装。例如：Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.Soyoudid.Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,soIdid.,