2014-2015学年第二学期学年第二学期大学英语大学英语（4）期末考试复习指南期末考试复习指南土木工程的小伙伴们：本次期末考试，可以稳操胜券的有半壁江山，希望大家好好复习，诚信考试，无忧无虑地享受大学生活中的第二个暑假。当然，以上的最后一点也是我的最大心愿，谢谢大家一学期来对我工作的支持呵。具体的复习范围是：1.作文15%（四六级写作中的非提纲式写作）；2.听力25%；3.单选题10%（课文unit7+8课后单词）；4.完形填空10%（课文unit7+8课后cloze);5.阅读题20%（部分来自710分四级水平测试集后五个test）；6.翻译20%（部分来自课文unit7+8课后句子翻译）。以下是整理好的练习答案和参考作文。UNIT7P211words1.immediate2.essential3.debating4.cited5.hence6.obligation7.distinct8.logical9.vital10.revolution11.unburden12.privilegeP212Expressions1.attendto2.becarriedaway3.fellinto4.brokenoff5.weresummonedup6.beputintouchwithP217ClozeLinYutangbelievesthatreadingisamongthecharmsofaculturedlifeandisrespectedandenviedbythosewhodontread.Whenwecompare(1)thelifeofamanwhodoesnoreadingwiththatofamanwhodoes,wecanunderstand(2)whyhethinksso.Generally,onewhodoesnothavethehabitofreadingislimited(3)tocontactandconversationwithafewfriendsandacquaintances(4),andheseesonlywhathappensinhisimmediateneighborhood.Butthemomenthetakesupabook,heimmediatelyenters(5)adifferentworld.Ifithappenstobeagoodbook,heisimmediatelyputintouch(6)withoneofthebesttalkersoftheworld.Thistalkerleadshimintoadifferentcountryoradifferentage,evendiscusseswithhimsomespecial(7)lineoraspectoflifethatthereaderknowsnothingabout.LinagreeswithHuangShanku,aSungpoet(8),inthatreadinggivesamanacertaincharmandflavor,whichistheentireobject(9)ofreading,andonlyreadingwiththisobjectcanbecalledanart.Onedoesnotunderstandtheartofreadingifheforces(10)himselftoread.AccordingtoHuangShanku,thekeytoreadingistocultivate(11)peoplespersonalcharmofappearanceandflavorinspeech.Whetheronehasflavorornotinhistalkdepends(12)onhismethodofreading.Ifareadergetstheflavorofbooks,hewillshowthatflavorinhisconversations,andifhehasflavorinhisconversations,hewillalsohaveaflavorinhiswriting.Readingisanactconsisting(13)oftwosides,theauthorandthereader.Thenetgaincomesasmuchfromthereaderscontribution(14)throughhisowninsightandexperienceasfromtheauthorsown.Themostcriticaleventinonesintellectual(15)developmentistofindhisfavoriteauthor.Ifonecannotfindone,hewillfailtogetanygoodoutofreading.P218-219Translation1.UnderthecircumstancesofpromotingsocialistmarketeconomyinChina,itisnecessarytostrengthenthemanagementofaccountinginformationquality.2.ProfessorLincitedthestoriesabout/ofWashingtonandLincolntoshowtheimportanceofhonesty/beinghonest.3.Peoplelivingindesertdonthaveenoughwatertodrink,letaloneusewatertoirrigateland.4.DoctorWanghasthehabitofmaking/takingnotesinthemarginwhen(heis)reading.5.Itisinterestingthatastimegoes,somewordswhichfellintodisusemaysometimesrevivewithnewmeanings.7.Collegestudentsshouldbebraveenoughtofaceallthedifficultiesintheirlives,andovercomethemwithconfidence.8.Thesanitaryconditionsoftheareahavedeterioratedtosuchanextentthatthereisdangerofdiseasesatanytime.9.ExtensiveinvestigationandinterviewputMissSmithintouchwithpeopleofthecountryandtheirlifestyles.10.Itistruethatwevemadesomeprogressinourworkbutwemusttakecarenottobecarriedawaybyourachievements.UNIT8P244Words1.ensure2.exclude3.sustain4.domestic5.fundamental6.transparent7.elastic8.inherent9.input10.margin11.reverse12.potential13.subsidies14.restored15features16.urgedP245Expressions1.isbasedon2.livedupto3.accountfor4.hasborneout5.slowdown6.acton7.cashinon8regardlessof9.ontopof10.attheirperil11.inpartinpart12.inthenameof13.torndownP251ClozeInhisspeechAPleaforanInclusiveGlobalization,Annansuggestsonewaytoaddressthenewdivisionbetweenthosewhobenefitfromglobalizationandthosewhosimplyseeitasonemoremanifestation(1)oftheinequityoftheworld,namely,topursueaninclusiveglobalization.Hecontendsthatthepurposeofaninclusiveglobalizationlies(2)notonlyinopeningmarketsbutinexpandingopportunityandpromoting(3)cooperation.Annanappealstoustoteardownthewallsinourownminds(4)sothatweareabletorecognize(5)theuntoldwaysinwhichwecanallbenefit(6)fromcooperationandsolidarityacrosslinesofnationality,raceoreconomic(7)development.Heholdsthatthepoor,thedisenfranchisedorthosewhoaredenied(8)basicrighttolibertyandself-determinationcannotcontinuetobeexcluded(9).Otherwise,nocountrycanhopetosecurelastingpeaceandprosperity(10).Annanbelievesthatnationscanactonthisimperative(11)byopeningmarketsfortheproductsofdevelopingcountries;byincreasingdevelopmentassistance(12);bypromotinggoodandtransparentgovernance;bytacklingdiseasesandenvironmentalproblems;byrecognizingobligationstoprovideasylum;byfostering(13)amoreorderlyprocessofintegratingmigrants;andbyvaluingpluralismasatoppriorityforeverystate.Annanmaintainsthatdialoguecantriumph(14)overdiscord,thatdiversityisauniversalvirtue,andthatthepeoplesoftheworldarefarmoreunitedbytheircommonfatethantheyaredividedbytheirseparate(15)identities.Thisdialoguemusttakeplacewithinandbetweencivilizations,culturesandgroups.P252-253Translation1.Thosepeopleyearnforthedaysinthepastbecausetheydontthinktheycanbenefitfromthecurrentpolicies.2.Terroristswillmakenodistinctionbetweenraces,nationsorregionswhentheycarryoutactsofterror.3.TheinventionofpaperwasoneofthegreatcontributionsofAncientChinatohumancivilization,andweshouldtakeprideofit.4.Thetea