河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai whitecollar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an Englishspeaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Englishspeaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1.international2.up3.limited4.none5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising10.not语法填空。(2016河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1._ (impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2._ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3._ to go home when he saw his boss 4._ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! Im glad youre still here in the office！”said the boss，“Good 5._ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course，” replied Philip.“Its no trouble.”“Good man! You see, my secretary has already gone home 6._ I havent got a clue how this thing works. Its so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you 7._ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, Id 8._ (real) appreciate it.”“No problem，” said Philip, 9._ (happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“Thats excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “I just need two 10._ (copy).”【参考答案】1impression make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。2how句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。3about固定句型 be about to do sth. when .意为“正要做某事时突然”。故填 about。4standing动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。5to see分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。6and分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。7could根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。8really应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为 really。9happy根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。10copies根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。语法填空。(2016江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”.Staycation is 1._ new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2._ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3._ simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4._ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 5._ (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6._ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7._ (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is 8._ (expense) nowadays, and lets face it a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You dont have to give up family fun just because you cant get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9._ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10._ (emp