人教版七年级下册七下unit 8,Do you know these places?,post office /pust/ /fis /,police station /plis /,hotel /hutel /,restaurant /restrnt /,bank /bk /,supermarket /sju:pm:kit /,pay phone /pei / /fun /,park /p:k /,hospital /hspitl /,airport /pt /,street(st) /stri:t /,avenue(ave) /vinju: /,bridge /brid /,road /rud /,highway /haiwei /,park,hotel,There is a in the neighborhood.,post office,police office,hospital,airport,pay phone,supermarket,There is a in the neighborhood.,road,street,avenue,highway,There is a in the neighborhood.,park,street,There is a in the neighborhood.,park,There isnt a . in the neighborhood.,hotel,There is a . in the neighborhood.,There isnt a . in the neighborhood.,restaurant,hotel,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is.,post office,/ No, there isnt.,hotel,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,restaurant,Is there a . near here?,Yes, there is.,/ No, there isnt.,1. 某地有某物。,There is + a/an + n. + in the .,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There are + (some) + n.-s + in the .,1.在桌子下有一本书。 There is a book under the table (desk). 2.在书橱里有一些书。 There are some books in the bookcase. 3.在地上有一个篮球。 There is a basketball on the floor. 4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。 There are some basketballs near the chair. 5.在门的后边有一个书包。 There is a backpack behind the door. 6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩. There are some kids in front of the car.,Exercise,2. 某地没有某物。,There isnt + a/an + n. + in the .,1 没有,2 某物,3 在某地 （介词短语）,There arent + (any) + n.-s + in the .,在梳妆台上没有手表. There isnt a watch on the dresser. 2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典. There arent any dictionaries in the drawer. 3.在附近没有邮局. There isnt a post office in the neighborhood. 4.在超市的对面没有饭馆. There isnt a restaurant across from the supermarket. 5.在第六条大街上没有银行. There isnt a bank on the Sixth Avenue. 6.在我们学校没有外国学生. There arent any foreign students in our school.,Exercise,3. 某地有某物吗?,Is there + a/an + n. + in the ?,1 有,2 某物,3 在某地吗 （介词短语）,Are there + (any) + n.-s + in the ?,Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.,Yes, there are./ No, there arent.,1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗? Is there a pay phone next to the library? 2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗? Is there a supermarket on Fifth Avenue? 3.在你家附近有宾馆吗? Is there a hotel near your home? 4.在宾馆对面有银行吗? Is there a bank across from the hotel? 5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗? Is there a restaurant behind the post office? 6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗? Are there any brothers and sisters in your family?,Exercise,There be 句型的临近原则： 由离be动词最近的主语决定用is 或are。 . 篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉。 There is an apple, four eggs and some salad in the basket. 2. 篮子里有四个鸡蛋，一个苹果和一些沙拉。 There are four eggs, an apple and some salad in the basket. 3. 篮子里有一些沙拉，一个苹果和四个鸡蛋。 There is some salad , an apple and four eggsin the basket.,Exercise 1. There _is_ a pen near the ruler. 2. There _are_ 2 books on the table. 3. There _is_ a pen and two books on the table. 4. There _are_ 2 books and a pen on the table.,have/has与there be的区别 have/has是某人有某物 there be是某地有某物A.there be表示有时,侧重于客观存在,常用于某地(某时)有某物的句型,至于此物属于谁则无关紧要.如：Is there anyone in the next room?隔壁房子有人吗?There are five pencils in the pencil-box.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔. B.have(has)表示有时,侧重于主观方面,有所有的意思,常用于某人(某物)有某物的句型,至于此物在何时何地则无需谈及.如：My grandfather has a pet dog.我爷爷有只宠物狗.Do you have a watch?你有手表吗?,C.有时候there be和have(has)可以互换使用,句子意义没有什么差别.如：We have a lot of time. (There is a lot of time.)我们时间很多. D.有些情况下,there be和have是不能互换使用的.例如：I have two hands.我有两只手.(不能说：There are two hands on my body.),I am in a place I dont know. And I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say:,Is there a bank near here?,A: Is there a bank near here? B: Yes, there is. Its on the Center Street.,Pairwork,Make your own dialogue by using the following places.,post office police office hotel supermarket pay phone,Long street Bridge Street Center Street,Are there any banks?,Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,There arent any banks near here.,There are some banks near here.,Where she?, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,on, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,under, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,in front of, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,behind, Wheres she?, Shes _ the box.,next to, Where is she?,Shes _ the box.,across from,big,small, Where is she?, Shes _,between the big box and the small box.,Where is the hotel? It is across from the post office.,Where is the police station? It is between the restaurant and the hospital.,Where is the river? It is in front of the house.,Where is the house? It is behind the tree.,Where is the hospital? It is next to the police office.,school,book store,park,bank,post office,super- market,restaurant,hotel,library,payphone,school,library,bank,park,hotel,restaurant,book store,payphone,super- market,post office,Picture 1,Picture 2,Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,学苑新报,Section B,Review,Words and expressions,Read the words and expressions loudly.,学苑新报,spend crossing enjoy climb free money,v. 花（时间、钱等） n