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学 海 无 涯 英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇 语法项目表 1名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 3数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4介词和介词短语 5连词 6形容词(比较级和最高级) 7副词(比较级和最高级) 8冠词 9动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10时态 (1)现在进行时 (2)一般现在时 (3)一般过去时 (4)一般将来时 学 海 无 涯 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 11被动语态 12非谓语动词:动词不定式 13构词法 (1) 合成法(2) 派生法(3) 转化法(4) 缩写和简写 14句子种类 (1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句 15句子成分 (1) 主语 (2) 谓语(主谓一致) (3) 表语 (4) 宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) (5)定语 (6)状语 16简单句的基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语 (2) 主语+不及物动词 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语 (4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (6) there be 句型 17并列复合句 18主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句 学 海 无 涯 词汇表 说明:说明: 1本表共收约 1600 个单词。 2本词汇表不列词组和短语。 3本词汇表不列语法术语。 4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。 A a (an) art. ability n able a about prep spelt, spelt) v spend (spent, spent) v . spirit n spoon n sport n spread (spread, spread) v spring n square n stairs n stamp n stand (stood, stood) v standard n & a star n start v state n station n stay n & v steal (stole, stolen) v steel n step n & v stick (stuck, stuck) v & n still ad stomach n stone n stop n & v store n & v storm n story n strange a stranger n strawberry n stream n street n strict a strong a student n study v & n stupid a 学 海 无 涯 subject n succeed v success n successful a such ad, pron & a sudden a sugar n suggest v suggestion n summer n sun n Sunday n sunny a supermarket n supper n supply v & n suppose v sure a & ad surface n surprise n & v sweater n sweep (swept, swept) v sweet n & a swim (swam, swum) v swimming n swing n symbol n T table n table tennis n tail n take (took, taken) v tale n talk v tall a tape n task n taste n & v taxi n tea n teach (taught, taught) v teacher n team n technology n telephone n & v television = TV n tell (told, told) v temperature n ten num tenth num tennis n tent n term n terrible a test v & n text n than conj thank v & n that a, pron & conj the art. theatre (Am theatre) n their pron them pron themselves pron then ad there int, n & ad these pron they pron thick a thin a thing n think (thought, thought) v third num thirsty a thirteen num thirty num this a & pron those a & pron though conj thought n thousand num thread n three num through prep & ad throw (threw, thrown) v Thursday n ticket n tidy a tie v & n tiger n till conj & prep time n tiny a tired a to prep 学 海 无 涯 today ad & n together ad toilet n tomato n tomorrow ad & n ton n tongue n tonight ad too ad tool n tooth (pl. teeth) n toothache n toothbrush n toothpaste n top n total a & n touch v & n tour n tourist n toward(s) prep towel n tower n town n toy n trade n traditional a traffic n train n & v training n translate v travel v & n treasure n treatment n tree n trip n trouble v & n trousers n truck n true a trust v truth n try v T-shirt n Tuesday n turn n & v twelfth num twelve num twentieth num twenty num twice ad two num U ugly a umbrella n uncle n under prep underground a & n understand (understood, understood) v unit n university n unless conj until prep & conj up ad & prep upon prep upstairs ad us pron use n & v used a useful a usual a V vacation n value n VCD n vegetable n vehicle n very ad victory n video n village n violin n visit v & n visitor n voice n volleyball n W wait v wake (woke, woken) v walk v & n wall n want v 学 海 无 涯 war n warm a warn v wash v waste n & v watch n & v water n watermelon n way n we pron weak a wealth n wear (wore, worn) v weather n website n Wednesday n week n weekday n weekend n weigh v weight n welcome a well (better, best) a , ad & n west a & n western a wet a whale n what pron & a whatever conj & pron wheat n wheel n when conj & ad whenever conj where ad whether conj which conj while conj & n white a & n who pron whole a whom pron whose pron why ad & int wide a wife n will (would) modal v win (won, won) n wind n window n windy a wine n wing n winner n winter n wise a wish n & v with prep without prep wolf n woman (pl. women) n wonder v wonderful a wood n word n work v & n worker n world n worry v worth a would modal v wound v & n write (wrote, written) v wrong a X X-ray Y yard n year n yellow a & n yes ad yesterday n & ad yet ad you pron young a your pron yourself pron yourselves pron Z zebra n zero n & num zoo 学 海 无 涯
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