牛津英语 9AUnit5 Films 第五课时教学学案 一.针对上节课的内容进行下列训练： A. 根据提示用正确的单词形式填空： 1.She devoted a lot of time to _(learn) English . 2.He was struck by the _(beautiful) of scenery . 3.She got up early _(catch) the early train . 4.Do you mind my _(close) the window ? 5.He _(live) in a small village since he came here . 6.Lucy with her friends often _(do) some shopping on Sunday . 7.Christmas is an important festival in _(west) countries . 8.It s _(danger) for you to go out alone at night . B.选择所给短语的正确形式完成句子： devoteto,not onlybut also,at the age of,instead of,presentwith ,so that. 1.I don t like watching cartoons so I will listen to music _ watching TV . 2.The Principal _ Nancy _ an award for all her hard study . 3.My friend Tina _ dances beautifully _ sings very well . 4.TaoXingZhi _ his life _ the Chinese education . 5.Audrey Hepburn discovered that she had cancer _ 63 . 6.You d better arrive at the meeting early _ you won t miss angthing important. 一. 主要单词用法及相关短语运用： 1.breath 含义：呼吸。相关短语： out of breath 喘不过起来 注意：牢记名词breath 对应的动词形式为breathe . 2.soft drink 含义：不含酒精的饮料。用法：该词组有复数为soft drinks . 注意：掌握“五位男医生”的译法为_. 3.review 含义：评论。相关短语： read the film review 读一下电影评论 注意：回顾单词“revise”作“复习”讲时常与for 连用。 二. 重要语法知识分析运用与操作： A. 关于“过去完成时”的用法： 1.含义：表示过去动作以前发生的动作所体现出来的结构形式。 2.构成： had+Vpp 3.标志： (1)主句过去完成时+before+从句一般过去时 (2)主句一般过去时+after+ 从句过去完成时 (3)主句含 already 的过去完成时+when+从句一般过去时 (4)含有“ by+过去时间”的句中第一动词形式 4.注意： (1)牢记 have 的过去完成时结构形式为had had . (2)含有过去完成时结构的否定句和一般疑问句的转化仅有had 有关。 (3)掌握过去完成时动作与现在完成时一样既有短暂性又有延续性。 5.操作： (1)Millie _ (run) back to school because she _ (leave) his book here . (2)The film _ (start) already when we _ (enter) the cinema . (3)We _ (finish) our drinks before Amy _ (arrive) . (4)I _ (go) to bed after I _ (watch) TV last night . (5)The students _ (have) 2500 English words by last month . B.关于“ should , ought to , had better , have to 以及 must”的用法： 1.相关转化 (1) should do sth=ought to do sth 应该做某事 (2) must do sth=have to do sth 必须做某事 2.否定结构 (1) ought to do sth 的否定结构为oughtn t to do sth (2) had better do sth 的否定结构为had better not do sth (3)have to do sth 的否定结构为don t have to do sth 3.注意事项 (1)牢记 have to do sth的变化形式为has to do sth或 had to do sth (2)掌握 must 构成一般疑问句在否定回答时用needn t 或 not have to形式。 4.操作运用 (1)使用 should 与 ought to 时 should表主观 ought to 表客观。 (2)使用 must 与 have to 时 must 表主观 have to 表客观。 C. 关于“ Why not , Why don t you 和 Perhaps”的用法： 1.相关句式 (1)Why not +V ？(2)Why don t you +V ？(3)Perhaps you should +V . 2.转化关系： Why not +V ?=Why don t you +V ?=Perhaps you should +V . 3.使用注意 (1)牢记对 Why not +V ? 或 Why don t you +V ?的回答要用Good idea . (2)理解句式Why not +V ? 或 Why don t you +V ?中的 some具有存在性。 (3)掌握 Perhaps 的句式结构中存在should的必然性。 4.操作应用 : (1)Why not read the film review ?=_ _ _ read the film review ? (2)Perhaps you should join the Drama Club=_ _ you_the Drama Club ? 三.相关知识点的回顾运用与反馈： A: 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空： 1.Why not _(buy) some food before you go to the park ? 2.You d better _(not play) basketball till you finish your homework . 3.You ought _(eat) more vegetables and less meat . 4.What about _(go) shopping this afternoon ? 5.Our teacher didn t tell us how _(solve) the problem . B:依据所给汉语提示译好下列句子： 1.丹尼尔上气不接下气地赶到了但是他跑错了电影院。 Daniel arrived _ _ _ but he _ _ to the wrong cinema . 2.基蒂是第一个到达电影院的人。 Kitty was _ _ _ _ _ at the cinema . 3.你最好早点到达这样你就什么都不会错过了。 You _ _ arrive early _ _ you _ miss _ . C: 按照括号中的要求变换下列句式： 1.Helen has to change the water in the tank every day .( 改为否定句 ) Helen _ _ to change the water in the tank every day ? 2.The girl ought to tell her parents before she goes out . (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ the girl _ tell her parents before she goes out ? No , _ _ . 3.Must I finish my homework at once ？(作否定回答 ) No , _ _ . 4.I had watched a film on TV . My father arrived home .(用 before 合并句子 ) 5.Why not read the film review first ? ( 写出同义句 ) _ _ _ read the film review first ? 6.We had had twenty computer lessons by yesterday . (对划线部分提问) _ _ computer lessons _ we _ by yesterday ?