人教版新教材高一英语必修一期末复习之知识点梳理Welcome Unit1. exchange vt. & n交换； 互换；兑换；交流(1) exchange sth. for sth. 以换取 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物，和某人交流(2) in exchange for 以交换e.g. We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience. 我们学生应该经常与父母交流思想，我们的父母经验丰富。 I am going to travel abroad, so I want to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank. 我要到国外旅游，所以我想在银行把人民币兑换成美元。 Tom is giving Mary French lessons in exchange for her teaching him English. 汤姆在给玛丽上法语课，作为交换，玛丽教汤姆英语。2. design n设计；方案；图案 v设计；谋划(1) design sth. for. 为设计 be designed to do/for. 专为设计的；被打算用来做；目的是(2) by design (on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地e.g. They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Years Day in 2020.他们请我为2020年元旦举行的晚会设计一张海报。 Many public places have toilets which are designed for the disabled. 许多公共场所都有为残疾人准备的厕所。 This project was designed to help the students in need. 设计这个项目是要帮助那些有需求的学生。 We dont know whether it was done by accident or by design. 我们不知道这件事是偶然地还是故意地。3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(1) be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth. / to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事(2) anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心 with anxiety 焦虑地(3) anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地 e.g. I was anxious about the children when they didnt return from school. 孩子们没从学校回来，我很担心他们。 People all over the world are anxious for peace. 全世界的人都渴望和平。 These students were anxious to know the results of the exam. 这些学生渴望知道考试结果。 The old woman was waiting for the return of her son anxiously/with anxiety老妇人焦急地等待儿子回来。4. impress vt. 给留下深刻印象；使铭记 vi. 留下印象；引人注目(1) impress sb. with sth.某事(物)给某人留下印象 impress sth. on / upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 be impressed by/with. 对印象深刻(2) impression n.印象；感想 make / leave / have a(n) . impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象e.g. What impressed me was their ability to deal with any problem. 让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。 The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me. 老师让我铭记英语的重要性。 You will surely be impressed by/with those beautiful paper-cutting works. = Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely make / leave / have an impression on you.那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下深刻印象。5. concentrate on 集中精力于 concentrate . on . 把集中于 concentrate ones attention/efforts on集中注意力于/全力以赴于e.g. The teacher observed that the student couldnt concentrate on his lecture. 老师注意到这位学生不能集中精力听讲。 The professor decided to concentrate all his efforts on the research into Chinese ancient history. 这位教授决定全力以赴于中国古代史的研究。 Concentrate your attention on English study and you will master the language.(祈使句and陈述句) =Concentrating your attention on English study, you will master the language.(现在分词短语作状语)集中精力学习英语，你就掌握这门语言。6. look forward to盼望；期待“动词介词to” 构成的常用短语：lead to.导致pay attention to. 注意be / get used to. 习惯于get down to.着手/开始认真做e.g. I am looking forward to your early reply.我期待你早日答复。 Im not used to eating so much at dinnertime.我不习惯正餐吃太多。 a. I was very happy that the day I had been looking forward to came at last. b. I am looking forward to seeing all of you again in the near future！ 温馨提示：对 “look forward to” 的考查常常有两种形式：一种是考查to是介词，其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形式作宾语，尤其考查学生对doing的使用；另一种是look forward to是定语从句的一部分，而要考查的词是谓语动词而非look forward to的宾语。7. leave . alone不要打扰；不要碰；撇下一个人；让一个单独呆着e.g. You leave my sister alone or Ill be telling my father别惹我妹妹，不然我要告诉我爸爸了。 Leave that machine alone别碰那台机器。 I dont want to be left alone我不愿一个人呆着。Unit 1 Teenage Life1. prefer vt. 更喜欢(1) prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer . to . 喜欢多于 would prefer to do sth.would like to do sth. 宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事(2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事而不喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事e.g. I prefer to go there on foot, for theres so much traffic. 我想步行去那儿，因为车辆太多。 My mother prefers me to go home early every day. 每天我母亲宁愿我早回家。 Would you prefer to spend your holiday at home or abroad? 你愿意在国内还是去国外度假？ I prefer walking to school to riding a bicycle. = I prefer to walk to school rather than ride a bicycle. = Rather than ride a bicycle, I prefer to walk to school. 我宁愿步行去上学，也不愿意骑自行车去。 温馨提示：(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。(2) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to为介词，不要误用作不定式符号。(3) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 在实际考查中，常被变形为rather than do sth. prefer to do sth.的形式。2. recommend vt. 推荐,介绍；建议(1) recommend sb. . (= recommend . to sb.) 向某人推荐介绍 recommend sb. for. 推荐某人做(某职位) recommend sth. for. 推荐某物作某种用途 recommend sb. as. 推荐某人为(2) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend + that-clause 建议(从句中用should + 动词原形，should可省去) = recommend sb. to do sth. e.g. Can you recommend me a good doctor? 你能给我推荐一个好的医生吗? Ill recommend her for the job. 我要推荐她做这项工作. I recommend these pills for your headache. 我向你推荐这种药治疗你的头疼. Ill recommend her as his secretary. 我要推荐她当他的秘书. He recommended buying this dictionary. 他建议买这本词典.