Campus Life,UNIT 3,校园生活,Warming up,school 学校,classroom 教室,library 图书馆,playground 操场,dining hall 餐厅，饭堂,dormitory 宿舍,What is this/ that? 这/那是什么？ This/ That/ It is_. These/ Those/ They are_ _. There are some/ many/ a lot of_ in _.,our school,classroom buildings,and dormitory,trees,the campus,Lets,Say something about the pictures,What is this/ that? 这/那是什么？ This/ That/ It is_. These/ Those/ They are_. There are some/ many/ a lot of_ in _.,the classroom,desks and chairs,desks and chairs,the classroom,What is this/ that? 这/那是什么？ This/ That/ It is_. There are some/ many/ a lot of_ in _.,the library,books,it,go to the dining room,校园生活面面观,play basketball,skip rope,play cell phone,丰富多彩的校园生活,丰富多彩的校园生活,study hard and make progress everyday!,lets discuss,What do you think of your school life?,Differentpeople have different opinions about school life .As for me ,I think it likes acup of coffee .Maybe a little bitter ,but I really enjoy it .Some students hate homework .But I dont agree with them .Sometimes doing homework is a kind of relax .For example ,when you do some creative homework .Thatmust be very exciting and let me feel relaxed .Although sometimes we will have some problems ,dontcareabout it .Just go ahead ,nothing can make youlose interest in study . In a word ,My opinion,the harder we study, the better our future will be!,Reading A Letter to a Friend,致朋友的一封信,Questions: When did David write the letter? September 20,2009 2. Where does David study? Why did he come there? Haidian vocational school;learn Chinese cooking 3. Can you describe（描述） David how he felt when he came to the school at first? He cannot speak and understand Chinese, and he couldnt follow the teachers in class and he felt nervous.,4. Please tell me the classes arrange(安排) in Davids school. He has four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. 5. How does David spend his spare time（课余时间）? He has many interesting activities such as learn Chinese language and go sightseeing.,Reading A Letter to a Friend,致朋友的一封信,第1-2段： Key Sentences 如：dish-dishes,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ， 先变y为i ,再加-es ;如： baby-babies ,family-families,可数名词的复数,watch,es,box,es,bus,es,brush,es,factories,baby,babies,factory,5、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 如: leaf-leaves, wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves; 注: belief-beliefs（信心）,roof-roofs（屋顶） , safe-safes（保险箱）, gulf-gulfs（海湾）则直接加s,4、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s， 如： photo photos,piano pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio radios,zoo zoos； b. 加es，如：potato potatoes，tomatotomatoes, hero heroes(英雄),leaf,wolf,wolves,leaves,knife,knives,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,negroes 黑人,改变部分字母：woman- women 妇女，man- men男人， policeman-policemen警察child-children孩子， mouse-mice老鼠 ,foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙,单、复数同形：yuan 元 people 人、人民 Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼,2.不规则变化,关于“国人”的复数： *中、日 Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese日本人 *英、法：Englishman-Englishmen, 英国男人 Englishwoman-Englishwomen英国女人; Frenchman-Frenchmen, 法国男人 Frenchwoman-Frenchwomen法国女人; *澳、加、美: Australian-Australians , 澳大利亚人 Canadian- Canadians , 加拿大人 American-Americans 美国人,2.不规则变化,3.注意下列几点：,1）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如： peoplepolicecattle （牛；家畜；畜牲 ）等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle。 2）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics（物理学）等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 “The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book. 一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。,3) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes。 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 4） 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼,5)复合名词变成复数时，有3种情况： A. 通常把s加在名词短语的中心词上。如： son-in-law （女婿）- sons-in-law B. 第二个词变成复数。如： tooth-brush(牙刷)- tooth-brushes C. 两个词均变成复数。如： man doctor(男医生)-men doctors,不可数名词计量的表达:个数单位词：piece （张、片、块、条）, 如：a piece of bread 一片面包 容器单位词：bottle（瓶）,bag（包）,box（盒、箱）, 如： two bottles of water 两瓶水 类别单位词：kind( 种、类) 如：a kind of medicine 一种药 度量衡单位词：kilo(千克、公斤) 如：half kilo of butter 半公斤黄油,a bottle of juice,a glass of orange,two boxes of milk,不可数名词数的表示,NOUN.,1.规则变化,1、一般加-s,如:maps,cars,2、以s ， x ，sh, ch 结尾的加-es;如：dish-dishes,3、以辅音字母加y结尾的 ， 先变y为i ,再加-es ;如： baby-babies ,family-families,可数名词的复数,5、以f,fe结尾的名词，通常要变f 或fe为v,再加-es; 如: leaf-leaves, wife-wives,life-lives,thief-thieves; 注: belief-beliefs（信心）,roof-roofs（屋顶） , safe-safes（保险箱）, gulf-gulfs（海湾）则直接加s,4、以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s， 如： photo photos,piano pianos ,kilo-kilos, radio radios,zoo zoos； b. 加es，如：potato potatoes，tomatotomatoes, hero heroes(英雄),改变部分字母：woman- women 妇女，man- men男人， policeman-policemen警察child-children孩子， mouse-mice老鼠 ,foot-feet脚, tooth-teeth 牙,单、复数同形：yuan 元 people 人、人民 Chinese 中国人 Japanese日本人 sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼,2.不规则变化