建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比 allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架 area of shear plane 剪面面积 area of transformed section 换算截面面积 aseismic design 建筑抗震设计 assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构 automatic welding 自动焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋 B backfilling plate 垫板 balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度 balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距 bar splice 钢筋接头 bark pocket 夹皮 batten plate 缀板 beam 次梁 bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67) bearing plate 支承板(52) bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52) bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35) block 砌块(43) block masonry 砌块砌体(44) block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41) blow hole 气孔(62) board 板材(65) bolt 螺栓(54) bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59) bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69) bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50) bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71) brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46) brick masonry 砖砌体(44) brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42) brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41) brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42) broadleaved wood 阔叶树材(65) building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17) building structural unit 建筑结构单元 building structure 建筑结构 builtup steel column 格构式钢柱(51 bundled tube structure 成束筒结构 burnthrough 烧穿 butt connection 对接 butt joint 对接(70) butt weld 对接焊缝(60) C calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46) calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42) cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27) carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30) cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构 cast-insitu concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25) cavitation 孔洞(39) cavity wall 空斗墙(42) cement 水泥(27) cement content 水泥含量(38) cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43) characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值 characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值 characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29) characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking section of log structural member， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circular doublelayer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6) circular singlelayer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60) classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别 clear height 净高(21) clincher 扒钉 coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39) cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28) cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29) coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53) cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) coldrolled deformed bar