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人教版英语八年级下册语法讲解:unless-as-soon-as-和sothat引导的从句精品文档语法讲解:unless,as soon as和so.that引导的从句1. unless连词,引导条件状语句,意为“除非;如果不;除了”,常引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主要用于下列情况,(1)主句为肯定句:You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.你要不快点就会错过班车。 Youll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder.如果你不再加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。主句为否定句:One cant learn a foreign language unless he studies hard 不下苦功夫是学不好外语的。I will not go unless I hear from him.如果我不收到他的来信,我就不去。2. as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为“一就;刚就”。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句前后搭配:当主句为一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来;当主句为一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。如:As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started.我刚到公共汽车站,汽车就开了。I will write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信。3. so.that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句,其句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。如:The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.【拓展】”如此以至于”集锦:so形容词+a(n)+单数名词+ that从句= such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that 从句。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. = It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好,我们都出去野餐了。such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生,老师喜欢他们。It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好,我们去游泳了。当名词前有many、much、few、little(少)等词修饰时,只能用so.that.,so+many/ much/ few/ little(少)+名词+ that从句。There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多工作要做,人人都感到厌烦了。There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少,不够我们所有人用的。收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
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