复习定语从句 关系代词和关系副词,He is a boy who can use magic.,先行词,关系 代词,定语从句,三要素：先行词、关系词、从句,I dont know the reason why the house is dirty.,先行词,关系 副词,定语从句,一、定语从句的定义,限制性定语从句中关系代词的使用,who/that,(who/whom/that),that,whose,which/that,(which/that),that,whose,归纳总结2,1. The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 2. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.,which/that/-,who/whom/that/-,Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with. 4.Daniel is the person with _ I want to make friends. 5. The topic _ Eric is interested in is Physics. 6.The topic in _ Eric is interested is Physics.,who/whom/that/-,which/that/-,whom,which,关系代词or关系副词？,复习一：,Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge?,你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？,我经常想起我看到飞碟的那一时刻?,I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO.,上海是他出身的城市吗？,Is Shanghai the city _ he was born?,我不知道房子为什么如此脏的原因。,I dont know the reason _ the house is so dirty.,when/ on which,where/ in which,why/ for which,when/ at which,“when” or “which”? 1. I still remember the day _ we stayed together in Beijing. 2. I still remember the day _ we spent together in Beijing. 3. I still remember the day _ we enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. 4. I still remember the day _ we enjoyed in Beijing.,when/on which,which/that/不填,when/on which,which/that/不填,“where” or “which”? 1. That blue house is the place _ I lived yesterday. 2.That blue house is the place in _ I lived yesterday. 3. That blue house is the place _ I visited yesterday.,where/in which,which/that/不填,which,4.He is going to work in the position _ needs him most. 5. He is going to work in the position _ he is needed most.,where/in which,which/that,“why” or “which”? 1. Do you know the reason _ he was late this morning? 2. Do you know the reason for _ he was late this morning? 3. Do you know the reason _ he told me the news last week? 4. Do you know the reason _ he explained to me last week? 5. This is the reason_ can explain his being late.,why/for which,why/for which,which / that/不填,which / that,which,做状语表时间、地点、原因 when = in/on/at/during+which where = in/on/at/to+which why = for + which,并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用关系副词 when, where, why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语， 而是作主语、宾语或表语时，就必须用关系代词。,when: day, month; year, season, a time, moment, age(年龄/年代), (on the) occasion (时机/场合), (in/during the) period (阶段), where: case, point, situation, activity, club, world, website ,society, (to the) degree(程度), scene, job why: reason,1. well discuss some cases (where beginners of English fail to use the language properly). 2. Ill show you the point (where you are wrong). 3. I met with the situation (where I lost control over the car). 4. This is the job (where you can learn something). 5. Life is like a long race (where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves).,读重要例句,1). Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons cant be the only preparation for the situations _appear in the working world. 2). Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can see themselves differently.,主语 which / that,状语 where/ in which,1). I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 2).There is an important point _ I must support.,where/ at which状语,which/that/- 宾语,point,situation,1. -Are you familiar with the music？ -Yes，there was a time _ this kind of music was very popular. A. which B. when C. with which D. about which 2. It is the third time_late this month. A.that you arrived B.when you arrived C.that youve arrived D.when youve arrived,2. It /This is the third time (that) sb has done.,1. There was a time when,George Orwell, _was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004全国) the real name of who B. of whom real name C. his real name D. whose real name,复习二：,whose,指物的： whose + n = the+ n + of which = of which + the +n,指人的： whose + n = the +n + of whom = of whom + the+ n,定语从句注意点,1. John said hed been working in the office for hours, _ was true. John said hed been working in the office for hours, but _was not true. A. he B. it C. which D. who,which,it,注意点一：主句 or 从句？,/that,注意连词： and / but/ so / or When /until /before / if,从句,2. A few people were caught in the big fire, _ died. A few people were caught in the big fire and _ died. A. two of who B. two of whom C. two of them D. two of they,3. When (they were) asked where the accident happened, _ kept silent. A. all of them B. all of whom C. both of who D. both of whom,two of whom (从句关系代词),two of them,both of them,This summer North China was attacked by such a terrib