裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版1）v. 原谅eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。2）n. 借口eg. Its an excuse.me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）eg. He loves me.他爱我.eg. She cheats me.他骗我.eg. Please tell me.他告诉我.Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。1） 为了要引起别人的注意eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag?2） 要打扰某人或要打断别人 话eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question?3) 向陌生人问路eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station?4) 向某人借东西eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen?5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me?6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。1） 请问几点了？eg. Excuse me. What time is it?2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。eg. Sorry. 或者 Im sorry!3) 对不起，我先失陪一下eg. Excuse me.4) 误解了别人的意思eg. Sorry.yes1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）eg. Are you mad?-Yes, I am.2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？-Yes? 什么事？is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数be : is am areis 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。eg. Thats an egg.那是一个鸡蛋。（Thats= That is）eg. This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词） your key 你的钥匙eg. This is your key.这是你的钥匙。eg. That is your book.那是你的书。your room 你们的房间eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。pardon 原谅，请再说一遍pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ -Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil）thank you 感谢你（们）2） you 代词（你， 你们）主格-作主语eg. You are a good student.你是一个好学生。宾格-作宾语eg. Thank you.谢谢你（们）eg. I miss you.我想你（们）。very much 非常地eg. Thank you very much.非常感感eg. I love you very much.我非常爱你。. Grammar1. 一般疑问句;把系动词be(is, am, are) 置于句首eg. This is a handbag.这是一个手提包。（肯定句）eg. Is this a handbag.-Yes, it is. (肯定回答) （it 代handbag）-No, it ist.(否定回答)2. 否定句：把not 加在系动词的后面is not = isntam not are not eg. This is not my handbag.小结1. Excuse me .对不起，劳驾。2. Pardon?请再说一遍。3. Thank you very much.非常感谢。watch1) n. 手表eg. My watch is new.我的手表是新的。eg. Is that your new watch?-Yes , it is.2) v 看watch TVhouse 房子Exercise BLook at the situations. What expression do you use for each?1. You dont hear something very clearly. What do you say?当你没有听清楚别人的说话时，你应该说：Pardon?I beg your pardon?Pardon me?2. If you what to leave for a little while in the meeting. What do you say?会议中途你想离开一会儿，你应该说:Excuse me3. When you step on ones foot, what do you say?当你不小心踩了别人的脚时，应该说：Sorry.4. When someone helps you. What do you say?当别人帮助了你，你应该说Thank youThank you very much小结含有系动词is 的句型转换1. 陈述句 This is . That is.2.一般疑问句 Is.?3.肯定回答：Yes , it is Yes , she is 4.否定回答：No, it isnt . No, she isnt.5. 否定句：系动词后面加not.语音中元音：u o ou口腔几乎全开，嘴唇成自然状态，短音。up 向上 shut 关上 cup 茶杯 bus 公共汽车 much 许多 lunch son 儿子 honey 亲爱的人 money 钱 other 其它的enough 足够的 cousin 侄子 young 年轻的Read these sentences:1. You shut up. 你闭嘴。2. My son has much money. 我儿子有许多钱。3. His son always comes here for money. 儿的儿子总是来这儿要钱。4. Her young cousin has enough money for the lunch.她的小侄 子有足够的钱付这顿午餐。中元音:ir ur or er ear口腔半开，嘴唇成自然状态，长音。bird 鸟 first 第一 girl 女孩 dirty 脏的 shirt 衬衫turn 翻转 church 教堂nurse 护士burn 燃烧 work 工作 worm 虫子 word 单词 world 世界 worse 更坏的verb 动词 mercy 同情early earth searchRead these sentences;1. This nurse wears a dirty shirt 这位护士穿了一件脏裙子。2. Its the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鸟有虫吃。3. This girl works in the church.中元音: -er worker teacher sister brotherabout arrive among1. Her sister is a teacher.2. This famous doctor arrives in the city.3. His sister wants some sugar.New words and expressionsplease1) 请（可置于句首，也可置于句末）Come in please=Please come inSit down please=Please sit down2) 求求你（重读）eg. Dont tell my mother about it, please! 不要把这件事告诉我的妈妈，求求你了。eg. Help me, please! 帮帮我，求求你了。here adv. 这里 there adv. 那里eg. Come here. 到这儿来。eg. Go there. 到那儿去。here 与 there 置于句首时，后面主谓要倒装。eg. Here is my ticket.(here放置于句首，后面的系动词is 在主语my ticket的前面)正常语序：My ticket is here.my pron. 我的（物主代词不可以单独使用后面要加名词）Her boyfriend is very rich.她的男朋友很有钱。Welcome to our school.欢迎到我们学校来。ticket n. 票an air ticketa train ticketa bus ticketa cinema ticketHere is my air ticketnumber n.号码telephone number 电话号码number + 基数词 第.number one 第一number twoI am number one.lesson five 第五课day five 第五天five +可数名词复数形式 五个(表示数量为两个以上的名词都要用复数形式，即在词尾要加s)five handbags 五个手提包sorry 常用于对自己所犯的过失表示道歉Excuse me .打扰别人时说的客套话。Im sorry,. I broke yourglass.Excuse me. May I ask you a question?sir n. 先生表示对不相识的男子，年长者或上级的一种尊称，一般单独便用，后面不与姓氏连用。Excuse me, sir.Thank you, sir.Can I