.高三英语复习课设计 四中 史艳荣高考英语阅读解题方法指导猜词技巧学案一2013考情分析与预测考纲要求：（1）根据上下文识别指代关系 （2） 根据上下文推断生词的词义（3）理解、捕捉文中的具体信息考情分析考向预测：2012天津高考猜测词义2个2011天津高考猜测词义1个2010天津高考猜测词义2个根据说明中：进一步加大考查考生利用同义词或反义词关系、构词法、语法和语篇中的上下文理解生词的力度。预测：2013天津高考猜测词义阅读中2个 任务型阅读1个二 具体过程(1)Warming up Translation Heavy newsHeavy food Heavy waterHeavy appearanceHeavy sleeperHeavy smokerHis father has died.His father has passed away.His old man has kicked the bucket.His beloved father has joined the heavenly choir.（2）How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading or task-reading?1）-2）-3）-词义理解题常见的题型有:1. What does the underlined word (phrase, term) “” means (no more than words)2. According to the passage, the word “” properly means _.3. The word “” in paragraph refers to _.4. By “”, the author means _.5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “”?一Ex1 :in the cloze1.He would _ the gold from his grandma.Gilbert is a thief: he would _ the gold from his grandma and not feel guilty。 A rob B pick C take D steal （1.5分）Ex 2 Unlike his brother, John is quite Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome person, John is quite _. A beautiful B good-looking C plainly D ordinary-looking （1.5分）Ex 3 .readingA good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means _.（2.5分）A .students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to somethingEx4 in the task-reading（2.分）1.Collecting stamps with themes is especially popular among teenagers because there is a wide range choice for them .What does the word “them ”probably refer to ?(1 word)二 猜 词 技 巧:利用普通常识和经验 ;利用同位语;利用定义或解释;利用举例 利用比较或对比;利用原因与结果关系猜词;利用同义词或反义词利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）;利用上下文的语境三Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary1）1The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. (no more than 3 words)“territory” means _（2分）分析：1） 2）2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. (2.5分)The underlined word means_.A. strong B. determined C. kind D. clever分析：1） 2）3. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. todayocelot” means _（2分）分析：1） 2）4.The period of adolescence- the period between childhood and adulthood may be long or short. “adolescence” means_（2分）分析：1） 2）技巧归纳 1Use _Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words, that is , that is to say, 定语从句.etc.2） 1 Sally was an active girl, while her sister was quite sedate. A pretty B calm C protective D energetic（2。5分）2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends. (1word)（2分）Signal words: as like whereas unlike, but，however, on the contrary, while instead rather than分析：1） 2）技巧归纳2 利用_Ex. Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.（2分） John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.（2分）If you agree, write “ yes”; if you dissent, write “no”. （2分）.3） 1 .Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. （2分）2.Most women in Ghana- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.（2.5分）The underlined word “illiterate” in the passage means _. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick分析：1） 2）技巧归纳3 利用_分析：1） 2）4）(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over（过分的、过量的）workoverwork“工作过度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look in thedis “不” + satisfied“满意的=dissatisfied “不满意的”。技巧归纳4:利用_ Signal words: un- in-im-（不； 非），dis-（不）， non- （不；非），-less（不； 无）， anti-（反；防）ect. super-（超）， inter-（在之间）， -able（能的）， mini-（极少的，微型的），micro-（极微小的）， re-（再，反复），sub-（分支的，底下），co-（共同），post- (后)， pre-（前）， trans-（超越；转换）， under-（在之下；低于；不足）， -hood（状态；性质；时期）， -ish（如的；有点儿的）， -ship（身份；资格；权力； 性质）， -some（易于5）根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义Tom cant play tennis now because he cant find his white