土木工程类英文专业词汇A acceptablequality 合格质量acceptancelot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料aircontent 含气量air-driedtimber 气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许高比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember 钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember 受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth 裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember 构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember 钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember 构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar 钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage 施工阶段验算arch 拱archwithtierod 拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss 拱形屋架areaofshearplane 剪面面积areaoftransformedsection 换算截面面积aseismicdesign 建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure 装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding 自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar 架立钢筋B backfillingplate 垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone 界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity 界限偏心距barsplice 钢筋接头barkpocket 夹皮battenplate 缀板beam 次梁bearingplaneofnotch 齿承压面(67)bearingplate 支承板(52)bearingstiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)blockmasonry 砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure 砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)boltedconnection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brakemember 制动构件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows 窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry 砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn 砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure 砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall 砖砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood 阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials 建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit 建筑结构单元(buildingstructure 建筑结构(2builtupsteelcolumn 格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure 成束筒结构(3burnthrough 烧穿(62buttconnection 对接(59buttjoint 对接(70)buttweld 对接焊缝(60)C calculatingareaofcompressionmember 受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint 计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember 构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember 结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam 挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure 现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavitywall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cementcontent 水泥含量(38)cementmortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction 地震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload 吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength 砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction 永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload 雪荷载标准值(15) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar 钢筋强度标准值(31) characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristicvalueofvariableaction 可变作用标准值(14) characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength 材料强度标准值(18) checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember， 原木构件计算截面(67) chimney 烟囱(3) circulardoublelayersuspendedcable 圆形双层悬索(6) circularsinglelayersuspendedcable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferentialweld 环形焊缝(60) classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clearheight 净高(21) clincher 扒钉(?0) coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58) coldbendinspectionofsteelbar 冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar 冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire 冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolleddeformedbar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing 柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliancecontrol 合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember 组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem 组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet 压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar 混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss 组合屋架(8)compostlemember 组合构件(8)compoundstirrup 复合箍筋(36) compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity 大偏心受压构件(32) compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity 小偏心受压构件(32) compressivestrengthatananglewith