秘密启用前黔西南州2018年初中毕业生学业暨升学统一考试试卷英 语答案解读考生注意：1. 一律用黑色笔或2B铅笔将答案填写或填涂在答题卷指定位置内。 2. 本试卷共6页，满分150分，答题时间120分钟。第卷选择题， 共80分）.情景交际，根据所给的情景选择最佳答案10小题，每小题2分，共20分）【2018黔西南】1. Happy new year. _. A.Thats OK B. All right C.The same to you D. Right【解读】C. 考查节日祝福用语。回答Happy new year用The same to you。 【2018黔西南】2. May I speak to Mary, please ? _.A. Yes, you are right B. Speaking C.Thank you D. She is fine【解读】B. 考查打电话用语。当接电话的人正是你要找的人时，对方会说This is .或Speaking。 【2018黔西南】3. Sorry, Sir. I made a mistake again._. Practice more and you will do better.A. Never mind B. Im not sure C.Youre welcome D. Dont mention it【解读】A. 考查日常用语。根据语境选择A，表示“没有关系”。 【2018黔西南】 4. You can play the piano well, you are a clever boy. _.A. Sorry, you dont B. Thank you C. Ite OK D. Thats all right【解读】B. 考查日常用语。当别人称赞或夸奖你时，回答Thank you。【2018黔西南】5. My father is ill in hospital, Im looking after him. _.A. Not at all B. Im afraid C.Im sorry to hear that D. It doesnt matter【解读】C. 考查日常用语。当你听到他人不好的消息时，应为他人深表难过。所以回答是Im sorry to hear that。 【2018黔西南】6. Whats the date today ? _.A. Its June 23rd B. It s Saturday C.Its twenty to two D. Its rainy【解读】A. 考查日常用语。询问日期，选项A符合题意。 【2018黔西南】7. Dont smoke here, please. _.A. No problem B. Never mind C. Sorry, I wont D. Sure 【解读】C. 考查日常用语。根据语境，选项C符合题意，表示抱歉我不在这里吸烟。 【2018黔西南】8. _ is it from here to Xing Yi Hotel ?About twenty minutes walk.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon【解读】A. 考查与how相关疑问词组的辨析。how far “多远”；how long“多长”询问物体的长度或一段时间；how often “多久一次”对频率进行提问；how soon“多久后”常与将来时连用。根据答语表示一段路程，故选A答案。 【2018黔西南】9. Could you please me the dictionary ? _.A. Yes, could B. Sure, here you are C. No, I couldnt D. No, thats no problem 【解读】B. 考查日常用语。交际用语有时并不按语法规则，选项B符合题意。 【2018黔西南】10. Lets go swimming _ going hiking, shall we ?Good idea.A. as well as B. in order to C. in addition to D. instead of【解读】D. 考查短语的辨析。首先排除B选项，in order to后接动词原形；A，C意为“除.之外”；故选项D符合题意。.单项填空。20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 从下列各题A，B，C，D中选择能填入空白处的正确答案。【2018黔西南】11. We have breakfast at home every day. A. / B. a C. the D. An【解读】A. 考查冠词。一日三餐通常不用冠词，故选A答案。【2018黔西南】12. Where is you father ?He_ Beijing.A. Has been to B. has gone to C. Has gone D. has been【解读】B. 考查have been to和have gone to的辨析。首先排除C，D选项，因为这里不能省介词to。两者结构为现在完成时，但是它们表达的意思却不同，have been to表示曾去过某地, 已经回来；have gone to去了某地，还没有回来，即不在说话现场，故选A答案。 【2018黔西南】13. _beautiful skirt ! Thank you .A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【解读】 B. 考查感叹句。skirt为可数名词，以how和what引导感叹句结构有What+a/an）+adj.+n.+主+谓）！；How+adj./adv.+主+谓！；How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+谓！或 How+主+谓！故选B答案。 【2018黔西南】14. How many_ are there in your school ? Twenty .B. woman teachers B.woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers【解读】 D. 考查名词作定语。少数情况修饰词和被修饰词都用复数形式。如man和woman作定语时，故选D答案。【2018黔西南】15. The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_ every day . A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 【解读】 C. 考查两个知识点：一、考查不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置；二、考查something和anything的区别。此句为肯定句，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】16. Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English .A. two third B. two thirds C. two three D.second three 【解读】 B. 考查分数的表达方式。基数词+序数词, 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示；当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式，故选B答案。【2018黔西南】17. All of you went to the zoo _ Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma .A. besides B. with C. except D.beside【解读】 C. 考查介词的辨。with表示“有，伴随”，排除B；beside表示“在.近旁，在旁边”；besides表示除之外还有）”，而except表示除之外不包括，将其从整体中剔除）”，你们所有的都去除了王海，从后面句话可知王海不包括在其中，故选C答案。【2018黔西南】18. Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _Lily are sleeping .Sorry , Ill do it right away .A. neither; nor B.either; or C. both; and D. not only; but also【解读】 C. 考查并列连词。A，B，D选项作主语时，谓语动词按就近原则；C作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选C答案。 【2018黔西南】19. Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make .We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 【解读】 C. 考查比较级的特殊用法。“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越.就越.”。而careful的比较级加more，mistake为可数名词，much和little修饰不可数名词。故选C答案。【2018黔西南】20. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . B. heavily B.heavy C. strong D. strongly 【解读】 A. 考查副词的用法。heavy和strong 是形容词，rain在