八年级下册Units 34,核心知识盘点,Unit 3,1.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 2.floor n.地板 3.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 4.throw v.扔；掷 5.neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不 6.pass v.给；递；走过；通过 7.lend v.借给；借出 8.hate v.厌恶；讨厌 9.stress n.精神压力；心理负担,10.waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用 11.provide v.提供；供应 12.depend v.依靠；信赖 13.develop v.发展；壮大 14.since conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Not only;but also,D,A,（ ）3.(2019鄂州)Last summer holiday,I didnt go anywhere.How boring! _.But Im going somewhere for a holiday this summer. A.Neither I did B.Neither did I C.So did I D.So I did,B,Could I borrow that book? 我可以借那本书吗？ Could you lend me some money? 你可以借我一些钱吗？(Unit 3 P20）,【辨析】borrow，lend与keep,I borrowed a magazine from Mary. 我向玛丽借了一本杂志。 He lent his pen to me.=He lent me his pen. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。 How long can I keep this book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？ For two weeks./Two weeks. 两周。,【图解助记】,（ ）1.(2019达州)Can I _ Robinson Crusoe，Mrs.Zhao？ Sure,its very interesting,but you can only it for two weeks. A.borrow;lendB.lend;borrow C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep ( ）2.Can I your dictionary? Sorry.Ive _ it to Linda. A.borrow；lent B.borrow；borrowed C.lend；borrowed D.lend；lent,C,A,It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情。(Unit 3 P22）,【辨析】offer，provide与give 三者都有“提供；供给”之意，具体区别如下：,He offered me a job.他提供给我一份工作。 They provided us with board and lodging.他们给我们提供食宿。 I gave a nice present to my mother on Mothers Day. 在母亲节我送给妈妈一份精美的礼物。 【图解助记】 (1）offer+ +to+ =offer+ + (2）provide+ +for+ =provide+ +with+ (3）give+ +to+ =give+ +,( ）1.Are you going to Hangzhou for vacation? Yes.I want you to _ me _ some information about it. A.offer；to B.offer；with C.provide；with D.provide；to ( ）2.The little girl _ her seat to the old man on the crowded bus. A.Offered B.brought C.provided D.took,C,A,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为孩子们学会如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。(Unit 3 P22）,【辨析】Its+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.句型(考点讲解详见P25考点7）,Why dont you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？(Unit 4 P25）,【点拨】Why dont you/we+动词原形 .？意为“你/我们为什么不呢？”，用来提出建议，相当于Why not+动词原形 .？如： Why dont we go to the movies on the weekend?=Why not go to the movies on the weekend?我们为什么周末不去看电影呢？ 【拓展】常用提建议的句型：(考点讲解详见P4考点4【拓展】）,( ）I have no idea what to give to my mom on Mothers Day. Why _ her some flowers? A.not give B.dont give C.not to give D.not giving,A,My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。(Unit 4 P25）,【点拨】allow意为“允许；准许”，其常见用法如下：,His parents wont allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不可以在外待到很晚。 We dont allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。 (=Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。）,1.Boys and girls，remember that we dont allow _(eat） in the classroom. 2.My parents dont allow me_(go） to the party. ( ）3.Hurry up!Once the concert starts，nobody is allowed _ the concert hall. A.Enter B.entering C.entered D.to enter,eating,to go,D,He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 他总是拒绝让我看我喜欢的电视节目。而他却想看什么就看什么，一直看到夜里很晚。(Unit 4 P27）,【辨析】instead与instead of,1.Now I can walk to work instead of _(go） by car. ( ）2.My father didnt water flowers._，he washed his car. A.Though B.Besides C.Also D.Instead ( ）3.What fine weather!We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.together with C.instead of D.as well as,going,D,C,And they are always comparing them with other children. 并且她们(指妈妈们）总是把他们(指自己的孩子）和其他的孩子作比较。(Unit 4 P30）,【点拨】compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：,【拓展】compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和相比；对比/比起”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如： Compared with many people，she is really lucky. 和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。,( ）1.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them _ the rising sun. A.in B.by C.with D.to ( ）2.My handwriting cannot be compared _ my grandfathers. A.To B.with C.from D.of,D,B,语法精讲精练,连词用来连接词与词、短语与短语，以及句子与句子的词叫连词。连词属于虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词按其性质可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句和状语从句。 1.并列连词 并列连词是指用来连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子的连词（如and,but,or,so等），可表示并列、顺承、转折、选择、因果等关系。常见并列连词（短语）用法如下：,2.从属连词 从属连词主要用来引导宾语从句（if,whether）和状语从句 （如when,because,until等）。 常见从属连词用法见P126宾语从句考点1和以下考点2状语从句的讲解。,用适当的并列连词（短语）填空。 1.Daily homework is necessary,_ too much homework may bring harm to students. 2.The flight was delayed(延误) by the storm,_ the passengers had to wait at the airport. 3.Emily,you are playing video games again!Study hard,_ you will fail in the coming exam. 4.Give me your email address,_ Ill send you the form.,but,so,or,must,5.Its a pity that _ my teachers _ my parents allow me to swim alone. After all you are too young,safety first. 6.Chinese government sent two pandas,Ruyi and Dingding,to Russia several days ago. The relationship _ China _ Russia will be closer than before,I think.,neither,nor,between,and,在复合句中用作状语的从句叫状语从句。根据其表达的