Unit 4,Attributive Clause (restrictive) 限制性定语从句,Grammar Revision,1. He is the man who lives next door. 2. He is the man whose car was stolen last night. 3. The train which has just left is for Shenzhen. 4. He did everything that he could to help us. 5. Jack is no longer the person (that/ who/whom) I met five years ago.,6. I still remember the time when I first travelled by plane. 7. This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 8. I dont want to listen to any reason why you were absent. 9. He is a great hero, as is described in the report.,Conclusions: 1. 在复合句中，修饰某一_或_的从句叫作定语从句。 2.定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词_。 3.连接先行词与定语从句的词叫_: 关系代词：_ 关系副词：_,代词,名词,后面,引导词,who,whom,which,that,whose,as,where,when,why,4. 关系代词在定语从句中可作_,_,_;关系副词在定语从句中只可作_ 5. 关系词通常有下列三个作用 1)引导_ 2)代替_ 3)在定语从句中担当一个_ Tip:看先行词可以还原到从句什么位置，如果要加介词才能还原，则为状语，要用关系副词when, where, why,主语,宾语,表语,状语,定语从句,先行词,成分,1. The man _ you talked to was my friend.,2. The man to _ you talked was my friend.,who,that,whom,whom,先行词是人可用 （充当主语成分）， 作宾语，介词后只用 。,Conclusion:,who/that,whom,whom,Exploring case 1,即学即练 1. The boys _ are playing football are from Class 1. 2. Yesterday I helped an old man _ lost his way. 3. Mr. Liu is the person _ we met on the bus. 4. Mr. Li is just the man _ I want to see.,who,who,whom,whom,Exploring case 2,1.The river _ runs through the center of the city brings us a lot of pleasure. 2.This is the book _ you are looking for. 3.Views _ are entirely new or foreign may be hard to accept.,which/that,which/that,which/that,Conclusion: That/ which 指_，在定语从句作_, _, _；作_时可省略。,即学即练 The dog _ is barking loudly belongs to me. 2. We call the animal _ has a long neck giraffe.,物,主语,宾语,表语,宾语,which/that,which/that,3. The school _ Im studying in now is very big. 4. Football is a game _ is liked by most boys. 5. This is the pen _ he bought yesterday.,which/that,which/that,which/that,1. The package _ they are carrying is too heavy.,2. The plane _ has just taken off is half an hour late.,3. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,4. The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.,that/which,that/which,that,that,Exploring case 3,5. This is the best book _ Ive ever read.,6. This is the first book _ he has read.,7. We are talking about the things and persons _ we saw yesterday.,8. Who is the man _ is standing there?,that,that,that,that,9. Which is the book _ you want?,10. You should hand in all _ you have.,11. We havent got much _ we can offer you.,that,that,that,Conclusion:,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,1)当先行词是 时,如:all , little, much, nothing, something, anything, everything, 等,不定代词,2)当先行词被修饰时， A ，如：little, few, no, any等 B the + C the + D the +,3)当 合做先行词时,4) 在疑问词 开头的句子中,不定代词,序数词,形容词最高级,very/ last / only/ same,人和物,who、which,即学即练 1. Have you taken down everything _ Mr. Li has said? 2. There seems to be nothing _ seems impossible for him in the world.3. All_ can be done has been done.4. There is little _ I can do for you. 5. The first place _ they visited in London was the Big Ben 6. This is the best film _ I have seen.,that,that,that,that,that,that,7. This is the very dictionary _ I want to buy 8. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing _ heowned. 9. Who is the man _ is standing there?10. Which is the T-shirt _ fits me most? 11. Can you remember his theory and the scientist _ we have learned?,that,that,that,that,that,1. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.,2. He still lives in the room the window of _ faces to the east.,whose,which,Exploring case 4,whose,whom,Conclusion:,“人的、物的”用 ，whose + n. = the + n. + of (物)/ (人),3. This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.,4. This is the scientist the name of _ is known all over the country.,whose,which,whom,即学即练 1. I dislike the boy _ hands are very dirty. 2. I know the manager in _ factory my mother works. 3. I thanked the doctor with _ help I was saved. 4. I wont forget the foreigner without _ help I cant learn English well.,whose,whose,whose,whose,1. Do you remember the day on _ we arrived here?,2. Do you remember the day _ we arrived here?,3. I still remember the day _ we spent in the countryside.,4. I still remember the day _ we played in the countryside.,which,when,that/which,when,Exploring case 5,5. This is the room in _ we lived last year.,6. This is the room _ we lived last year.,7. I still remember the place _ we visited last year.,8. I still remember the place _ we had a picnic last year.,which,where,that/which,where,9. The reason for _ Im calling you is to invite you to a party.,10. The reason _ Im calling you is to invite you to