英语语言学20春在线作业2-0003试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 25 分)1.The following are all suprasegmental features except _.A.stressB.toneC.voicingD.intonation答案:C2.The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in _.A.applied linguisticsB.sociolinguiticsC.psycholinguisticsD.general linguistics答案:C3._ are minimal pairs.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A4.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is _.A.ConversionB.AbbreviationC.EponymsD.Blending答案:A5.tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping答案:A6._ is a minimal pair.A.moon/noonB.foot/foodC.she/sheetD.sea/sea答案:A7.Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A.Sound ReduplicationB.CoinageC.EponymD.Clipping答案:B8.“John explained the theory” is a _ process according to Halliday.A.materialB.mentalC.verbalD.behavioral答案:C9.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as _.A.the principle of relevanceB.cooperative principleC.the politeness principleD.the theory of prototypes答案:B10.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymy答案:B二、判断题 (共 30 道试题,共 75 分)11.Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research.答案:错误12.Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.答案:正确13.Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.答案:错误14.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.答案:正确15.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.答案:正确16.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.答案:正确17.The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.答案:错误18.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test accents among different groups of speakers.答案:错误19.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.答案:正确20.Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.答案:错误21.Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.答案:错误22.The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels i: and e, which are in free variation.答案:正确23.The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.答案:错误24.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.答案:正确25.Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.答案:错误26.Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.答案:错误27.Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.答案:错误28.Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.答案:正确29.+continuant specifies all the fricatives.答案:正确30.Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.答案:正确31.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.答案:错误32.Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.答案:正确33.Brunch is a blending word.答案:正确34.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.答案:正确35.There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.答案:正确36.The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.答案:错误37.The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.答案:正确38.It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.答案:错误39.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.答案:正确40.Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.答案:正确以下内容不需要的请自行删除 德国企业是欧洲企业的代表 1.企业培训。德国企业培训的突出特点是注重能力的培养，解决实际存在的问题。通过探讨和实验寻求解决问题的最佳途径和方法，给每个员工充分的自由发挥的空间，极大地调动了他们的积极性，也大大地提高了参训学员的素质和解决问题的能力。德国企业培训工作还有一个十分重要的任务，就是让员工认同企业的价值观。 2.牢固的质量意识。德国企业对产品质量一向是最重视的。他们认为没有物美价廉的产品，只有精品和次品。他们的许多产品都是以精取胜，成为世界知名的品牌。德国企业精益求精的价值观已深入人心，成为员工的一种自觉行为。德国企业员工追求技术完美和注重质星的强烈意识，技术不断进步，保持良好的质量，制造一流产品，是德国企业具有较强竟争力的重要原因。 3.注重独创性研究开发。德国研究经费占国民生产总值2.9%，居世界前列。德国人相信研究与开发决定企业未来，因而不论经济如何不景气，也不削减开发费用，并在研究中重视独创性和高度专业性，最大限度发挥个人创造潜力，这是德国研究与开发体制的长处。附件2个