目录目录 1.2019 年全国卷 1.1 2.2019 年全国卷 2.2 3.2019 年全国卷 3.4 4.2018 年全国卷 1.5 5.2018 年全国卷 2.6 6.2018 年全国卷 3.8 7.2018 年浙江卷.9 1.2019 年全国卷年全国卷 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1.【答案】that 【解析】考查连词之同位语从句。that 引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidence 的内容。 2.【答案】 poorly 【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词 studied 用副词 poorly。 3.【答案】 of/for 【解析】考查介词。methods of/for doing sth.做某事的方法。 4.【答案】 to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do 。系表结构之后用动词不定式做状语。 5.【答案】 have reported 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语 In recent years，可知用现在完成时。 6.【答案】 belief 【解析】考查名词之动词变名词。空前有冠词提示，所以用名词形式，believe 的名词形式是 belief。 7.【答案】 noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。介词 by 之后跟动名词形式。 8.【答案】 higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据 than 可知用比较级。 9.【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。有 recognized polar bear sub-populations 限定，所以用定冠词 the。 10.【答案】 are 【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句式结构可知此处是谓语部分，又根据主语 six，可知用复数形 式 are。 2.2019 年全国卷年全国卷 2 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1 (be) Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4 (declare) she had no plans 5 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We dont have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its 10 (wonder).” 1.【答案】being 【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。介词 for 之后跟动名词形式。 2.【答案】 which 【解析】考查连词之定语从句。which she opened with her late husband Les 是定语从句，修饰 先行词 the pet shop。先行词 the pet shop 在定语从句中作 opened 的宾语，而且是非限制性定 语从句，因此用关系代词 which。 3.【答案】finally 【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词 acknowledged 用副词 finally。 4.【答案】 declared 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。主语是 proud Irene，可判断此处是谓语部分，又根据文章的时 态，可知用一般过去时。 5.【答案】 to retire 【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。动词不定式 to retire 作定语，修饰 plans。 6.【答案】 have made 【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语 over the years，可知用现在完成时。 7.【答案】 but 【解析】考查连词之并列连词 。not but 不是 而是 。 8.【答案】 saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。 When we got a call saying she was short-listed 句中 saying 是 现在分词作定语，修饰 a call，表示主动。 9.【答案】 a 【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词 a。 10.【答案】 wonderful 【解析】考查形容词之名词边形容词。Its wonderful. 系动词后用形容词作表语。 3.2019 年全国卷年全国卷 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house，it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well traine