Unit 4 sharing,vocabulary,1. relevant (adj) relevantly _ be relevant to “与有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。 The work of this kind _sex.,“有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的”,is not relevant to,2.adapt adjust adapt (oneself) to You should the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应” You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.,“适应，适合,adapt yourself to,adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：,be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与相关 lead to 导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法,注意,look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 be accustomed to 习惯于 be addicted to 沉溺于 stick to 坚持 belong to 属于 refer to 提到,涉及到,查阅,3. privilege “ 殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground.,4. operate (vtvi) operation (n) 1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)” 2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术” operate on sb “给某人做手术” The machine doesnt operate smoothly.,这个医生正在给那个病人做手术,The doctor the patient,is operating on,The company operates three factories . She will have to _ on for her cancer . He and the other doctors didnt leave until the _ was over . He will perform an operation _ her for a diseased lung .,be operated,operation,on,5. otherwise (adv. conj.) “用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)” He is slow , but otherwise he is a good worker . Seize(抓住） the chance , otherwise (or) you will regret it . 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时),otherwise,Hurry up , _ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless 2) Study hard , _ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless 3) Study hard , _ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless,B,A,B,6. wonder 用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道” I was wondering where to spend the weekend. 我想要知道是否你今天下午有空 I wonder if/whether you are free this afternoon 3) ( Its )no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (Its ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.,7. lie lay lain lying “vi. 躺,位于” lie lied lied lying “vi. 撒谎” lay laid laid laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺, 躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则. The man lying there never lies . She laid the baby in the bed and left.,The pen _ on desk belongs to me . 2) The baby _ in the arms of her mother . 3) The village _ to the north of the city . 4) He _ the bag down on the floor .,lying,lay,lies,laid,Phrases Study,Phrases,1.hear from 收到来信,2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想,e across (偶然) 碰见、发现,4.dry out完全变干; 干透; (使)变干,5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭,6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中,7.stick out 伸出,8.up to 多达,9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用,10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要,与hear 相关的短语: hear about hear from hear of hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth.,1.hear from sb. = receive ones letter,听到关于.的消息,收到的来信,听说, 听到,听见某人做了某事,听见某人正在做某事,(1) Did you hear someone _(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone _(read) loudly in the morning. (3) He was heard _(sing) in the next room.,laughing,read,to sing,The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,A,2. be dying for/ to do sth. 渴望, 极想, 渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake. I am dying to know where you are from.,(1)我极想出国_,I am dying to go abroad.,(2)他很渴望喝点酒_,He was dying for a little wine.,3. come across 偶然遇见/发现 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.,她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件,She _ in the course of her search.,came across some old letters,与come相关的短语： come along 快点,来吧,come from come off come out come up come over come to,Dont forget!,come back,回来,折回,来自,从离开, 脱落,出来, 出版,走过来, 走近,过来,来到, 结果是,He told me that the can was heated to _ (2) Water the plant regularly, never letting_(让土壤干枯),4.dry out (使)变干;干透,(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩余的食物变干,dry out the leftover food.,the soil dry out,5.dry up (河流，湖泊等)干枯；弄干、晒干、变干; (供应、思路) 枯竭 (1) During the drought, the river dried up. (2) The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.,(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干的 _,The sun will soon dry up the roads.,6 in need 在困难中,在危急中 be in need of sth 需要 have the need for sth 对的需要 句意理解: A friend in need is a friend indeed. (1) 我们应该帮助有困难的人. (2) 他现在很需要一大笔钱.,患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友,We should help the people in need,He now is in great need of much money.,7. stick out 伸出, 突出 stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃 (1) She _ (伸出脚) and tripped him over. (2) 当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外. Dont the window while it is running.,stuck out her foot,stick your head out of,8. up to 多达 be up to sth = be busy doing sth. 忙于 It is up to sb to do sth 由某人负责做某事 What is u