,中考专项复习,瑞昌市铜城学校 孙小玲,现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense),My name is . I was born in 19 .I have worked in School since 2012. I have been teaching English for years.I am going to Beijing this summer vacation.,Introduce myself,Boys and girls, Nice to meet you!,thirteen,Sun Xiaoling,81,Tongcheng,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,九种时态,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时,过去完成时,定义,现在完成 时态,结构,标志词,例题,头脑风暴,定义,完成,持续,影响,结构,助动词 + 动词过去分词,规则变化 ：worked lived stopped studied,不规则变化： see - keep - begin - put -,have / has,seen,kept,begun,put,标志词,for,since,看图问答归纳考点,我们来比比！ 看谁说的好！,What time did they have breakfast today?,They are not hungry now, because they _ _ breakfast already.,They had breakfast at 8:00 this morning.,have had,疑难易错考点（一）,A:Im not going to the cinema. B: Have you seen the film? A: Yes, I have. B: When did you see it? A: I saw it last Sunday.,When did they get married?,They _ _ _ for five years.,They _ _ in 2010.,have been married,got married,(since 2010/since five years ago.),疑难易错考点（二）,has kept,Where is Mr Smith? He has _ _ Shanghai?,Have you ever _ _ Shanghai? Yes.I_there last year.,gone to,been to,went,疑难易错考点（三）,B,中考时态真题及解答技巧,我们来比比！ 看谁做的对！,一.慧眼识别标志词 请同学们熟记各种常用时态所对应的时间状语及标志词,( )1.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes . I _ it an hour ago . ( 2013河北) . Did do;finished B. Have done ; finished . Have done ; have finished . will do ; finish,( )2.- Did you see Tom at the party last night? - No, he _ by the time I got there.(2012安徽) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left,B,D,二.主从时态须呼应 如果所给的题干是主从复合句，可根据主从时态呼应原则确定正确的时态,( )1.Do you know if it _tomorrow? If it _,I wont go for a picnic. A. will rain ,rains B. rains ,will rain C.will rain ,will rain D. rains ,rains,( )2.- Peter said he _to see us this weekend. - Really? Please tell me as soon as he _ . A. will come , arrives B. would come , arrives C. is coming , will arrive D. would come , will arrive,A,B,三.瞻前顾后巧搭配 利用上下文，前后句所提供的信息，瞻前顾后，选择正确的动词形式。,C,( ) 1. -I called you at 6:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. (2013湖北) Sorry, I _ a walk in the park then. A. will take B. took C. was taking D. has taken ( ) 2.Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. (2012山东) A. is B. was C. were D. will be,B,四. 细心体会用语境 近年来各地中考对动词时态考查趋向于不出现时间状语，而向情景化、实际化方向发展。,( )1.-How much is the model plane? - Sorry.Its not for sale. A young man_for it. A. pays B. has paid C. had paid D. was paying ( )2.-Jim, come out and play chess with me. -Wait a minute,dad. I_ my room. A.clean B.cleaned C.am cleaning D. have cleaned,( )3.- Have you had your breakfast yet? -Yes. Mom_it for me.（2013江西） A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked,B,D,C,今天这节课你有什么收获? 请口头总结一下。,Summary,现在完成时（定义、结构和标志词）,中考时态真题及四个解答技巧,三个疑难易错考点及例题,1.Have you ever been somewhere interesting? 2.What did you see,do and eat there? 3.Where are you going this summer vacation? 请同学们用这三种时态写一篇短文。,Homework,Thanks for listening,