被动语态,初三英语总复习,The Passive Voice,龙门二中 陈丽娟,复习目标,掌握一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时这三种时态的被动语态; 能将主动句变为被动句; 掌握并熟练运用被动语态的特殊用法。,英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice)和被动语态（The Passive Voice),考点梳理：语态分类,定义,语态是动词的一种形式，用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者,Decide if these sentences are active or passive.,1.We call the doctor. 2.The classroom was cleaned in the morning. 3.Tom played football on the playground yesterday. 4.Our English class is taught by Miss Chen.,active,passive,active,passive,被动语态的使用,当我们要强调动作的承受者时 如：The baby is looked after by her mother. 这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。 2. 当不知谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时 如：This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种小车在上海生产。,be + 及物动词的过去分词（P.P.),被动语态的基本结构:,be有各种时态的变化, 并有人称和数的变化,考点一:,1. Nowadays Chinese _ by more and more people all over the world. A. is spoken B. was spoken C. speaks,一般现在时的被动语态：,主语+am / is / are + p.p.,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：,主语+was / were + p.p.,3. More man-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：,主语+will + be + p.p. 主语+be going to + be + p.p.,4. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：,主语+情态动词 + be + p.p.,考点二、被动语态的特殊情况,5.这个故事发生在纽约。 the story happened in New York. ( ) The story was happened in New York. ( ),正,误,happen, begin, come, fit, take place, belong to等不及物性质的动词和短语不使用被动.,6.Your homework should _ on time . A. hand in B. be hand C. be handed in D. be handed,C,固定短语应当看做一个整体，它的被动不能丢掉后面的介词或副词,7. Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. is tasted C. taste This pen _ well. A. is sold B. sell C. sells,感官动词 look, feel, smell, taste, sound和sell, write等动词用主动形式表被动.,8. Your desk _. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs to repair,need可以用-ing形式表示被动 need doing = need to be done,主动语态变被动语态的方法,主动：Many people speak Chinese. (3)主语 (2)主动结构 (1)宾语 被动：Chinese is spoken by many people 主语 被动结构 宾语 方法： (1). 主语 (2).谓语 (3).宾语,充当介词by的宾语，放在谓语动词后面,由主动结构变为该时态的被动结构,充当被动句的主语,9.主动：They made the boys work 10 hours a day. 被动：The boys _ _ _ work 10 hours a day.,有些动词（see, hear, notice, make等）在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动语态时，把to加在动词原形之前）,were made to,see / hear sb. do sth. be seen / heard to do sth. make sb. do sth. be made to do sth.,主动: 被动:,主动: 被动:,10.带双宾语的句子变被动语态有两种改法。,如：He gave me a pen last night. =I _ _ a pen last night. =A pen _ _ _me last night.,a.可以把间接宾语变主语，保留直接宾语； b.也可以把直接宾语变主语，保留间接宾语，间接宾语前要加介词to或for.,was given,was given to,被动语态有些固定的句型，如：,Its said that it will be sunny tomorrow. 据说明天将会是晴天。 小窍门：把这些固定用法放在一起记就容易多了。 Its reported that 据报道 Its supposed that 据认为 Its hoped that 大家希望,中考链接,1. its true that Shakespeares plays _ by so many people every year. A. see B. is seen C. are seen D. are seeing 2. A new cinema _ in our city next year. A. built B. was built C. will built D. will be built,C,D,3. -Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? - Its me. This photo _ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took 4. People who drink wine _ to drive after May Day. A. dont allow B. isnt allowed C. mustnt allow D. mustnt be allowed,B,D,5. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 6. I like this dress, and it _ so soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt D. is felt 7. In the old days, they_ in the factory from morning to evening. A. were made to work B. asked to work C. made to work D. were asked for work 【,B,B,A,【2014江苏南京】 8. The old over 90 not only by their family but also by the government in many places. is looked at B. are taken good care C. are taken good care of D. is looking after,c,2014陕西9.On May 22, a Han taxi driver _an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could. A. sent B. sends C. is sendingD. has sent,A,2014广西10.Every day, too much water _in our school. We should save it. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted 2014广东广州 11. If you see the cartoon film, you will _ laugh. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make,A,B,Exercise:,完成句子，请将下列主动语态转换为被动语态： 1. You cant do the work all by yourself. The work _ _ _ all by yourself. 2. Can we put our bikes here? _ our bikes _ _ here?,cant be done,Can,be put,3.这栋大楼是去年建的。 The tall building _ _ last year. 4.我妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 A bike _ _ _ me by my mother.,was built,was bought for,1.被动语态的转换，在be+及物动词的过去分词中，确定be形式是关键，过去分词永不变； 2.Be与主语的人称和数上保持一致，并有时态的变化； 3.问句提前be；否定be后加not.,小结,Finish the exercises on your paper, and hand in tomorrow.,Homework,Goodbye!,