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第 1 页 共 31 页全国各地高考英语经典句型必备上1、as 句型:(1) as 引导方式状语从句句型:“按照;正如”例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如( 像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2) as形容词副词原级(a an)名词as ; 否定式:not as/so - as例:He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 (3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such - as- 象之类的 (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same 名词as 和一样的 (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句。与 while 意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because 的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. 因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。第 2 页 共 31 页2、prefer 句型:(1) prefer to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home. 我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例:I prefer playing in defence. 我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿.而不愿.例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out 我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it. 我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型:(1) be doing sth - when - 例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth - when -例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3) had not done sth - when -/ hardly - when -例: He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他刚要入睡电话就响了。(4) had just done - when -例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。第 3 页 共 31 页4、seem 句型:(1) It +seems + that 从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied. 看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that -例:It seems to me that she is right. 我看她是对的,(3) There seems to be -例:There seems to be a heavy rain. 看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if -例:It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差;增加了;增加到”句型:(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了 50%6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的(2) what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know. 我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want. 那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about. 我不知道他们正在谈论什么.7、too 句型:(1) tooto do sth例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians第 4 页 共 31 页(Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too - to do sth例:I shall be only too pleased to get home. 我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例:These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me. 这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) cant too +形容词 无论也不为过例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where 句型:(1) where 引导的定语从句例:This is the house where he lived last year. 这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例:Where there is a will,there is a way有志者事竟成。 He left his key where he could find他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。 I will go where I want to go我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong. 这正是你错的地方。注:引导状语从句的 where= 介词+the place where (定语从句)例:Go where(ver) you are most needed.到最需要你的地方去。9、wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事例:I wish I were as strong as you. 我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事例: I wish you had told me earlier 要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time. 我希望你这次会成功。第 5 页 共 31 页10、would rather 句型:(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例:I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例: Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你一起去?11、before 句型:(1) before sb can/ could 某人还没来得及例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间 例:It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some time before (才)例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4) had not done - before - 不到就例:We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired. 我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就例:It wasnt two
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