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每日话你知!,高中英语易混易错词汇辨与练,每日话你知!,1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服, 谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指布, 为不可数名词;clothing 服装的总称。指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of。 例如: an article of clothing。,2. incident, accident incident 指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故。 例如:He was killed in the accident.,3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词,number 后接可数名词。 例如: a number of students,4. family, house, home home 家, 包括住处和家人; house 房子, 住宅; family家庭成员。 例如:My family is a happy one.,5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音;voice 人的嗓音;noise 噪音。 例如:I hate the loud noise outside.,每日话你知!,6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,电影片;drawing 画的画。例如:Lets go and see a good picture.,7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 具体的单词。 例如:He has a large vocabulary.,8. population, people population 人口,人数;people 具体的人。例如: China has a large population.,9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况;climate 长期的气候状况。 例如:The climate here is not good for you.,10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路,马路;street 街道;path 小路,小径;way 道路,途径。请看下列短语: take this road;in the street;show me the way to the museum,每日话你知!,11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)。例如: a summer course,12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do;habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing。 例如: Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.,13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth. / doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth. /doing sth. 。例如:the reason for being late,14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。例如:Practice makes perfect.,15. class, lesson 作“课”解时,两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson;指班级或全体学生用class。例如: lesson 6; class 5,每日话你知!,16. speech, talk, lecture speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture 学术性的演讲,讲课。 例如: a series of lecture on ,17. officer, official officer 部队的军官;official 政府官员。例如:an army officer,18. work, job 二者均指工作。work 不可数;job 可数。例如:a good job,19. couple, pair couple 主要指人或动物;pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。 例如:a pair of trousers,20. country, nation, state, land country 侧重指版图,疆域;nation 指人民,国民,民族;state侧重指政府,政体;land 国土,国家。 例如:The whole nation was sad at the news.,每日话你知!,21. cook, cooker cook 厨师;cooker 厨具。例如: He is a good cook.,22. damage, damages damage 不可数名词, 损害,损失;damages 复数形式, 赔偿金。 例如: $900 damages,23. police, policeman police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察。例如:The police are questioning everyone in the house.,24. problem, question problem 常和困难联系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise。question 常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer 连用。,25. man, a man man 人类;a man 一个男人。例如:Man will conquer nature.,每日话你知!,26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉。 例如: The chicken is delicious.,27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram 指具体的;telegraph 指抽象的, 例如:a telegram, by telegraph,28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel 是最常用的;trip 指短期的旅途;journey 指稍长的旅途;voyage 指海上航行。例如: a three-day trip,29. sport, game sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。 例如: His favorite sport is swimming.,30. price, prize price 价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金。例如: win the first prize The price is high/low.,每日话你知!,31. a number of, the number of a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;the number of的数目,谓语动词用单数。例如:The number of students is increasing.,32. in front of, in the front of in front of 范围外的前面;in the front of 范围内的前面。 例如: In the front of the room sits a boy.,33. of the day, of a day of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的;of a day 暂时的,不长久的。例如:a famous scientist of the day,34. three of us, the three of us three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。例如: The three of us-Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.,35. by bus, on the bus by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词;on the bus 表范围。 例如: They went there by bus.,每日话你知!,36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻,一会儿;for the moment 暂时,一时 例如:Thinking for a moment, he agreed.,37. next year, the next year next year 将来时间状语;the next year 过去将来时间状语 例如:He said he would go abroad the next year.,38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year 一年多;more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等),39. take advice, take the(ones) advice take advice 征求意见;take the advice 接受忠告 例如:He refused to take the advice and failed again.,40. take air, take the air take air 传播,走漏;take the air 到户外去,散步 例如:We take the air every day.,每日话你知!,41. in a word, in words in a word 总之,一句话;in words 口头上 例如:In a word, you are right.,42. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替;in the place of 在地方 例如:A new building is built in the place of the old one.,43. in secret, in the secret in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。 例如:My mother was in the secret from the beginning.,44. a girl, one girl a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩。 例如:Can one girl carry such a big box?,45. take a chair, take the chair take a chair 相当于sit down 坐下;take the chair 开始开会,每日话你知!,46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea 当海员, 出航;by sea 乘船, 由海路;by the sea 在海边 例如:We plan to go by sea.,47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师; the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师,48. in office, in the office in office 在职的,in the office 在办公室里 例如:He is in office, not out of office.,49. in bed, on the bed in bed 卧在床上,on the bed 在床上 例如
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