“方位”介词介 词图 示意 义例 句1in在之内The students are reading in the classroom.学生们在教师里读书。2on在上面The boat is on the river.那条船在河上。3over在（正）上方There are several bridges over the river. 河上有好几座桥。4under在（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。5obove在上方The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。6below在下方The sun sinks below the horizon.太阳沉没在地平线下。7By在旁边Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。BesideCome and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。8near在附近I dont need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心9next to紧挨My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。10behind在后面Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。11before在之前He made a speech before a large audience.他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。12outside在外面He parked his car outside the heater.他把汽车停在剧场外面。13to到去We walked to the fruit shop.我们步行到水果店。14from从来We traveled to London from Edingburgh.我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。15(a)round围绕All sat around the table.所有的人围绕着桌子坐。16between在之间（指二者）The letter B is between A and C.字母B在A和C之间。17among在之间（指三者或三者以上）The house stands among the trees.房子在树丛中。18across横过、越过If the road is busy, dont walk across it.如果道路拥挤，就不要横穿马路。19through穿过We drove through the tunnel.我们开车穿过了隧道。20onto向上The men lift the baskets onto the trucks.人们把篮子运上卡车。21into进入到之内They put the apples into the baskets.他们把苹果放进篮子里。22out of从出来Dont look out of the window in class.上课时不要朝窗外看。23along沿着Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.沿着这条街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到邮局。24up向上The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。25down向下The ball is rolling down the hill.球正往山下滚。