学 海 无 涯 第 页 共 12 页 1 新人教版七年级英语下册单元复习知识点新人教版七年级英语下册单元复习知识点 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1. 情态动词+动词原形 例. She can dance well. can do= be able to do 能够做 2. Play+ the+ 乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 play +球类，棋类 play chess 下象棋; play basketball 打篮球 3. join 参加社团、组织、团体 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部 4. 4 个说的区别：say+内容 say it in English speak+语言 speak Chinese/ Japanese 说中文/日语 talk 谈论 talk about sth 谈论某事 talk with/ to sb 与某人交谈 tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth 告诉某人（不）去做某事 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 5. want to do sth.= would like +（sb）to do sth 想要做某事 6. 4 个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）either 否定句末（前面加逗号） also 实义动词前 be 动词之后 as well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 . e.g. He is good at painting. be good for 对有益 （be bad for 对有害） be good to 对友好 （good 可用 friendly，nice，kind 替换） be good with = get on/ along well with 和相处好 How/ What about+ V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）How about playing basketball? 8. 感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj It sounds good. The food tastes good. 9. 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用 Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一个回答 - Can you sing or dance? - I can dance. 10. students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 11. show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人展示什么 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 12. help sb （to）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 With sbs help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 Help oneself to 随便享用 13. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事 14. need to do sth 需要做某事 15. be free= have time to do sth. 有时间 16. have friends= make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与交朋友 17. call sb at +电话号码 按什么号码给某人打电话 18. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末 19. English-speaking students 说英语的学生 20. do kung fu 表演功夫 学 海 无 涯 第 页 共 12 页 2 二、关键句型二、关键句型 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. That sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1. 问时间用 what time 或者 when 1) At+钟点 at 7 oclock at noon/ at night 在中午/晚上（during/ in the day 在白天） 2）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning 在一个寒冷冬天的早上 2） In +年、 月、 上午、 下午、 晚上 in 2017 在 2017 年 in the morning/afternoon/evening 2. 时间读法：顺读法 8:40 eight forty 7:25 seven twenty - five 逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分钟30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00） 3. 3 个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、眼镜 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear a coat 穿外套 Put on 表动作，接服装 put on a dress 穿上一间裙子 put on a coat Dress 表动作，接 sb/ oneself dressed myself/himself 给自己穿衣服 get dressed 穿衣 4. 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How interesting the story is! What+ a/an +adj+ 名词单数+主谓！What an interesting story it is! What+ adj+ 名词复数/ 不可数名词+主谓！ What nice weather it is! What clever boys they are! 5. fromto 从.到.(时间或者地点) from Monday to Friday, from my home to school 6. be / arrive late for 迟到 Dont be late for school. 上学别迟到。 7. 频率副词（实意动词前 be 动词之后） always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 8. 一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour 半小时 for five minutes for two days 9. eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 吃.做早餐/午餐/晚餐 10. eitheror 要么要么；或者或者 I either watch TV or play computer games. 11. a lot of=lots of +可数名词复数形式或者不可数名词 许多，大量 12. It is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth） It is important for me to learn English well. It is +adj+of sb +to do sth （形容词描述人的品质） 例：It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 13. get up 起床，站起 get dressed 穿上衣服 have/take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐 What time 几点，何时 go to school 去学校 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 学 海 无 涯 第 页 共 12 页 3 14. Thats a funny time for 那是做有意思的时间。 15. on school days 在上学期间 have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐 16. do (ones) homework 做作业 take a walk = go for a walk 散步，走一走 a quarter past /to+钟点数 过/差一刻钟 go home 回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 half past +钟点数 点半 17. eat quickly 吃得快 play sports 做运动 get home 到家 have much time for 有许多时间做 after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后 be (not) good for 对健康有（没）益 taste good 尝起来好吃 18. have a very healthy life 有健康的生活 need to do 需要做 radio station 广播电台 make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭 get to school 到校 二、关键句型二、关键句型 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1. 疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“ （For/ about +）时间段” how far 多远（距离）答语常用“ （Its +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次数+ 时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many 多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词） why 为什么（原因） what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁（宾格） （针对宾语提问也可用 who） whose 谁的 2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Mary wan