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英语新闻的”标题语言”,Headlinese,The Significance of Newspaper Reading,Good learning Resources for English learners for the rich vocabulary, which includes various idioms, common sayings and diverse phrases. 2. Enable the learners to enhance their reading ability by providing authentic English learning material. 3. To broaden the readers horizon and be familiar with the American The Government is out of Step (also Rhyme) (同性婚姻遭抨击;政府背离公众舆论) (5)、用单引号代替双引号(single/double quotation marks) Irans nuclear threat hyped, says UN watchdog (联合国观察机构表示:伊朗核威胁被“夸大”),II. Wording Feature1。简短小词(short words),英语新闻标题大都喜欢选用:字形短小、音节不多而意义又比较广泛的词 优势: 不但可节省、美化版面,还可增强新闻的简洁性和可读性 这些小词均为带有新闻体特色的词汇,并且词义范畴很宽,新闻英语称这类词为“万能同义词”(synonyms of all work)。,1. Allowance to be cut in 200,000 families (政府消减津贴波及二十万家庭) 比较:reduced 2. Reshuffle axes Frances cabinet (法国政府改组 阁员人数锐减) 比较:reduce drastically 3. Ethiopia Jails Jews Escaping to Israel (逃往以色列未果 埃犹太人险囹圄) 比较:put into prison,体会: US Refuses to Back Environment Fund Europe Hold Talks to End Tension in Yugoslavia World Eyes Mid-East Peace Talk,aidassist; help air=publicize; express alterchange or modify askinquire axe=dismiss; reduce assail= denounce back= support banprohibit or forbid Bar= prevent Bare=expose; reveal; disclose blastexplode Block; balk= obstruct; impede begincommence boostincrease checkexamine claimcause the death of . clashdisagree strongly curbcontrol or restrict,dipdecline or decrease Begin= commenceeaselessen bid= attempt endterminate Bilk= cheat Bolt= desert; abandon Boost= increase Buy= purchase Cite= mention Curb=control; restrict Ease= lessen; alleviate End= terminate Due=schedule flaycriticize floutinsult foilprevent from grillinvestigategutdestroy headdirect holdarrest,mapwork out(制订) markcelebrate(庆祝) nameappoint or nominate optchoose perilendanger pledgedetermine(发誓) plotconspire(预谋,密谋策划)poiseready for action(作好准备) probeinvestigate,raidattack(进攻) rapcriticize rebukecriticize slaymurder(谋杀) soarskyrocket(急剧上升) swapexchange(交流,交换) swayinfluence(影响) trimreduce(削减) vowdetermine(决心,发誓) weighconsider(考虑),标题除偏爱使用短小动词外,还常常选用简短、字母数少的名词或名词词组。,accord=agreement(协议) aidassistance(帮助)aim=purpose(目的) arms= weapons (武器)blastexplosion(爆炸) bodycommittee, commission(委员会) clashcontroversy; dispute(冲突) crashcollision(碰撞,坠毁),dealagreement, transaction(协议,交易) envoyambassador(大使) fakecounterfeit(赝品,骗局) fetecelebration(庆祝(活动) feudstrong dispute(严重分歧) flopfailure(失败) freezestabilization(物价、工资等)冻结),gems jewels (珠宝;首饰) nodapproval(许可,批准) pactagreement, treaty(条约,协议) pollelection, public opinion poll(投票选举,民意测验) probeinvestigation(调查) pulloutwithdrawal(撤退,撤离) riftseparation(隔离,分离),setready(准备) stepprogress(进程,进步) strifeconflict(冲突,矛盾) talk=negotiation(谈判) ties(diplomatic) relations(外交)关系),K:newspaper readingTwin Bombings Rock Central Baghdad.doc,2。缩写词和简缩词 (abbreviation Finance Minister 财长 DM= Defense Minister 国防部长 GMGeneral Manager总经理 CEO= Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 CFO= Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官,CMO= Chief Market Officer 首席市场总监 CTO= Chief Technology Office首席技术官 COO= Chief Operating Officer 首席运营官 VIPVery Important Person贵宾;要人 TPTraffic Policeman交通警察 PAPersonal Assistant私人助理,简缩词(Shortened words):主要是通过对名词或形容词等截头去尾(clipping),或是将一个词的首部加上另一个词的尾部而构成。例如:,留头去尾: Auto = automobile 汽车 bizbusiness商业celeb = celebrity 名人,名流 champ = champion 冠军 doc = doctor 医生 dorm= dormitory 宿舍 expoexposition 博览会 gym= gymnasium 体育馆 homo = homosexual 同性恋 info = information 信息 libliberation解放,proprofessional专业的,职业的reprepresentative 代表RussRussia 俄罗斯secsecretary秘书 techtechnology技术 2) 截头留尾: chuteparachute降落伞 copter= helicopter 直升机 Quake= earthquake 地震 3) 截取首尾,保留中间 flu=influenza流感 frige= refrigerator 冰箱 Tec = detective 侦探 Vic = convict 罪犯 or victory胜利,4) 截去中间,保留首尾 cteecommittee委员会CwealthCommonwealth英联邦 comlcommercial(商业的,广告) govt= government 政府 motel= motor hotel 汽车旅馆 natlnational全国的 telecast=television broadcast 电视广播,5) 不规则裁剪词 AussieAustralian澳大利亚人 tellytelevision(电视机) Brunch=breakfast + lunch 早中餐ecopolitics=economic politics 政治经济 N-test= Nuclear test 核试验 pixpictures(电影) L. America=Latin America 拉丁美洲 N. Ireland=North Ireland 北爱尔兰 SAfrica= South Africa 南非,Journalistic coinage,Smog=烟雾 Newscast=新闻广播 Atobomb=原子弹 Blacketeer=black marketeer黑市商人 Cinemanufacturer=电影制片商 fruice=果汁 slanguage= 俚语 Euromart=欧洲市场 Stagflation=stagnation and inflation 经济滞涨,Part III: Rhetorical Features 修辞特点,Dating and Mating for Over-35s (rhyme: 尾韵) 标题修辞的作用: 生动有力、鲜明形象、引人注目,1.音韵格,头韵(Alliteration/Initial Rhyme/Head Rhyme)The sun sank slowly、尾(押)韵(Rhyme)witty/pretty; love/above 1)头韵 a. Protestants Protest ( The Sunday Times, July 9, 2000) 新教徒示威抗议。b. Serena Sinks Sister for Success小威战胜 大威赢得胜利 (每个单词的第一个字母都是“S”, 使用的是头韵手法。声调的铿锵有力渲染了气氛, 引起读者注意。),2)尾韵:尾韵, 又称押韵。利用词尾读音相同, 意义相辅或相悖的词组成标题, 达到音韵和谐, 表意鲜明, 突出的效果。如: a. Construction in Scenic spot: Protection or Destruction( Beijing Review Oct.17, 2002 P.26) 景点建筑: 是保护还是破坏。 b. The lost, the best ( Shanghai Star, March27- April 2, 2003)失去的是最好的。描写人们的怀旧心理。 c. After The Boom, Everything Is Gloom (押韵)繁华好景不再, 萧条接踵而来,2) 比喻:标题中运用比喻,
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