1 as a matter of fact engineer n. according to method n. 2 block n. wound n.v. context n. teenager n. 3 artist n. basic adj. laborer n. hardly adv. 4 millions of human n. cruel adj. plenty n. 5 visitor n. value v. n. project n. plenty of 6 industry n. period n. aid v. n. sunshine n. 7 chemistry n. shelter n. primary adj. sunbathe v. 8 term n. homelessness n. contribution n. beach n. 9 program n. earn n. make a contribution to volleyball n. 10 homeless adj. drug n. encourage v. cultural adj. 11 manage v. mental adj. moral adj. surf v. 12 treatment n. on purpose development n. 13 training n whatever pron. respect v. 14 immediately adv. effect n. importance n. secretary n. steal v. continue v. helper n. support v. college n. club n. phrase n. indeed adv.,单词,事实上，其实 n.街道，方块 n.艺术家，画家 n.游客，参观者 n.化学，化学物质 n.学期，词语，措辞 n.计划，方案，节目 adj.无家的 v. 完成，能解决 n.疗法，治疗 n.训练，培训 adv 立刻，立即 conj 一就，即刻 n 秘书 n 帮手，助手 n 俱乐部 n 工程师，设计师 n 创伤，伤口v伤，伤害,adj 基本的，基础的 adj人的，n 人 v 重视，珍视，n 价值 n 一段时间，时期 n 收容所，遮蔽物 n 无家可归 v 挣钱，挣得，赢得 n 毒品，药，药品 adj 精神健康的，思想的 故意，有意的 pron 无论什么，任何事物 n 影响，结果，效果 v 偷，窃取 v 帮助，援助，支持 n 短语，词组,据所说，按所报道 n 上下文，语境 n重要性，重要 n 体力劳动者，劳工 v 持续，持续做 adj 残酷的，冷酷的 n 大学，学院 adj 专题研究， adv 正真的，实际上 n 项目，方案 n 方法，办法 v n 援助，帮助 n 青少年 adj 小学教育， adv 几乎不 主要的，最初的 pron n 充足，大量 n 贡献，捐献 大量的 为做贡献 n 阳光，日光 v 鼓励 v 沐日光浴，晒太阳 adj 道德上的 n 海滩，海滨 n 发展 n 排球 adj 文化的 v 尊敬，尊重 v 冲浪，浏览 v 持续，继续做,单词辨析 1 艺术n._艺术家n._ 2 参观，访问n./v._游客，参观者n._ 3 发明v._ 发明物n._ 发明家_ 4 化学n._ adj ._ 5 重要的adj. _ n._ 6 危险n._ adj._ 7 决定 v._ n._ 8 适合，合适v._ adj. _,art,artist,visit,visitor,invent,invention,inventor,chemistry,chemical,important,importance,danger,dangerous,decide,decision,suit,suitable,1.待在某地 2.习惯做某事 3.事实上 4.一个居住的好地方 5.来参观 6.设法去做某事 7.处于需要中 8.决定某事 9.决定做某事 10.做一个决定 11.为了做某事 12.有某方面的问题 13.故意的，有意的 14.据.所说 15.把. 看做,has been in,be /get used to doing sth,as a matter of fact,a wondful place to live,come for a visit,manage to do sth,in need,decide on sth,decide to do sth,make a decision,in order to do sth,have a problem with,on purpose,according to,think of .as,raise money,1.筹集资金 2.抚养孩子 3.举起你的手 4.承担的起做某事 5.为.做贡献 6.鼓励某人做某事 7.结果 8.相互 9.没有某人的帮助 10.做某事之后,raise children,raise your hands,afford to do sth,make a contribution to doing sth,encourage sb to do sth,as a result,one another/each other,without ones help,after doing sth,Grammar focus:,1. 含for since 的现在完成时。 与现在完成时连用的时间副词： 与现在完成时连用的时间状语： （最近地） = （从那时起） （在过去的),短暂性动词用于含for, since 的现在完成时的句子中要改为相对应的延续性动词 buy come begin/start marry close open die leave go abroad make friends fall ill catch a cold borrow join ,already ever never just yet,so far recently in recent years,from then on since then,in the past +时间段,have be be on be married,be closed be open be dead be away (from),be abroad be friends be ill,have a cold keep be in/ be a member of,Fill in the blanks. 1. His father _ (die) in 1992. His father _ for many years. 2. He _ (leave) the army because of a leg wound. He _ the army for seven years because of a leg wound. 3. He _ (come) to Beijing in 2003. He _ Beijing since 2003.,died,has been dead,left,has been away from,came,has been in,4 He _ (join) Helpers Club in 2004. He _ a member of Helpers Club _ 2004. 5. He _ (buy) a house in 2005. He _ a house _ 2005. 6. He _ (borrow) the car in 2008. He _ the car _ six year.,joined,has been,since,bought,has had,since,borrowed,has kept,for,Fill in the blanks. A. They came to our school in 1980. B. They _ _ _ our school since 1980. 2. A. The man died five years ago. B. The man _ _ _ for five years. 3. A. The meeting began two minutes ago. B. The meeting _ _ _ for two minutes. 4. A. We borrowed two books last week. B. We _ _ the two books for a week.,have been in,has been dead,has been on,have had,exercises,Choose the best answer. 1. His father _ the Party since 1978. . joined. has joined . was. has been in 2. How long have you _ here? About two months. . been . gone . come . arrived 3. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. . has begun. had begun . has been on. began 4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. . have been to. have been in . have gone to. have been 5. His uncle _for more than 9 years. A. has come hereB. has started to work C. has lived thereD. has left the university,Key points: 表A如此B也如此 结构： 表A如此A的确如此 结构： 表A不怎么样B也不怎么样 结构：,So + be/情/助 + 主,So + 主 + be/情/助,Neither/Nor + be/情/助 + 主,专项填空练习： 1 James didnt attend the meeting. _(Jane). 2 She has never seen that film. _(I) 3She plays football well. _ (she) 4 They