Module 2 Fantasy Literature 11Module 2 Fantasy Literature单元学习目标Topic: fantasy literatureKey words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possessKey phrases: play a part in, come up to, keep ones eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set outGrammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with ingFunction: Telling a storyEveryday English: go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ Its your turn./Im stuck./ Look at the time.导学案 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary (Pages15-17 )一、重点词汇vanish v. 消失 stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 exhaustion n. 疲惫 clear v. 使 清晰 tabby n.斑猫 rub v.摩擦，蹭 knuckle n. 指节，掌指关节 behave v. 表现 longing n.渴望 scald n.热泪盈眶 eventually adj. 最后 territory n.领地 patrol n. 巡逻 mouse-mice n.老鼠 pad n. 步行，放轻脚步走 bush n. 灌木 hornbeam n. 角树 paw n. 爪子 pat n.轻打，轻拍 invisible adj. 看不见的 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳跃 backwards adv.向后arch n.拱起 fur n. 毛皮 tail n. 尾巴 stiffly adj. 僵硬地 alertly adj. 警觉地 approach n.靠近 spot n. 地点，污点 v. 认出 patch n.小块，斑 hedge n. 灌木 alarm n.惊恐 sniff v. 闻，嗅，用鼻吸气 whisker n.胡须 twitch v.抽动，颤动 curiosity n. 好奇心 overcome v. 战胜 wariness n. 谨慎，小心 blink v.眨眼睛 truck n. 树干 investigate v. 调查 angle n. 角度 edge n. 边缘 roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地square adj. 正方形的 n. 广场 level n.水平 adj.同等高度的 profoundly adv.深深地 alien adj. 完全陌生的，外来的entice v.吸引，诱使 stoop v. 弯腰 swim v. 头昏眼花 thump v. 怦怦直跳 hesitate v. 犹豫 scramble v.爬，攀 fabric n. 结构 palm n. 棕榈树boulevard n. 林荫大街 utterly adv. 完全地 beneath prep. 在之下 scent n. 气味，香味Module 2 Fantasy Literature 22prospect n. 景色，视野 slope n. 斜坡 parkland n. 公共绿地 grove n.树丛gleam n. 亮光，反光 bare adj. 光秃秃的 definitely n. 一定地 bend v.弯腰shudder n. 战栗，发抖 dawning adj. 开始出现的 light-headedness n. 头晕 dream v.做梦awake adj. 醒着的二、短语翻译在起重要作用 play an important part in 因疲劳、厌倦神志不清 be stupefied with也许做过某事 might have done 放下、记下 put down伸出 hold out/reach out 朝走过来 come up to走开 turn away 举止奇怪 behave curiously对视而不见 be invisible to 竖直, 连续 on end 站着静止不动 stand still 向扩展 sweep over注视、盯着看 keep / fix ones eyes on 搜索、搜寻 cast about看上去似乎 look as if 在形状上是方形的 square in shape与等高 be level with 没有一丝疑惑 without the slightest doubt发现自己正站在 find oneself standing 排成一行 in a line弥漫在、充满着 be laden with 在脚下 at the foot of 照在上 shine down over 四处寻找 look around for、三、长难句结构分析:1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.something 在句中作_, 与前边的 something 是_关系.同位语是用来对名词或代词作进一步的解释,它可以是一个词,短语或从句(同位语从句).Our monitor, Li Ming, went to the teachers office just now.The thought came to me that I would invite her to McDonalds.Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job?pat-patted-patted v.轻拍，爱抚The old man patted the boy on his head. ( )The old man patted the boy on the head. ( )pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+ 身体部位2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of cafes and small shops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from这两句话都使用了全部倒装结构全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Module 2 Fantasy Literature 33Away they went.3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.本句为简单句句中 back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly 为独立主格结构，做伴随状语独立主格结构的特点：（1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在（2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等是主谓关系（3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句隔开（4）独立主格结构可以改为状语从句，并列句或分词短语结构独立主格结构构成：名词主格代词+现在分词 Time permitting, we can finish the work.名词主格代词+过去分词 All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.名词主格代词+不定式 The teacher to help us, we will succeed.名词主格代词+形容词副词 Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left.名词主格代词+介词短语 He came in, a book in his hand. with 的复合结构-小练：1). _no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being2). Night _