,模块十 被动语态,教师点拨,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。 如：People speak English in Australia.(主动语态) The hospital was built last year.(被动语态),教师点拨,考点精讲 1 被动语态的基本结构,教师点拨,教师点拨,教师点拨,教师点拨,考点精讲 2使用被动语态的注意事项,一、不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。 常见词有：happen, take place, break out, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become等。 如：The story happened on a cold night.The food tasted delicious. 二、在主动语态中省略to的动词不定式，在被动语态中要加to。 常用词有：see, find, hear, watch, make等。如：make sb.dosb.be made to do 如：I saw him play football on the playground just now. He was seen to play football on the playground just now.,教师点拨,三、有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况 间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语，直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。 如：He gave me a pen yesterday. I was given a pen(by him)yesterday. 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语，在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make, buy, cook等用for)。 如：He gave me a pen yesterday. A pen was given to me(by him)yesterday. My mother bought me a book last Sunday. A book was bought for me(by my mother)last Sunday.,教师点拨,四、动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词 如：We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us) They look after the old people well.The old people are looked after well. 五、部分动词(cut, sell, write等)与状语连用时，表示主语的品质或状态，不用被动。 如：The knife cuts well.These books sell well.This pen writes smoothly.,教师点拨,考点精讲 3 常用于被动语态的短语和句型,一、be used for doing sth./be used to do sth.被用来做某事Pens are used for writing. be used as被当作用English is used as a second language in many countries. be used by被某人使用This car is used by his father. be/get used to doing习惯于做某事My English teacher is used to living in Guangdong. used to do/be 过去常常Tom used to be short, but now he is tall. 二、be made of 由制造(看得出原料)The desk is made of wood. be made from由制造(看不出原料)The book is made from wood. be made in地点在制造The desk is made in Zhuhai.,教师点拨,三、be filled withbe full of装满The bottle is filled with milk. 四、be covered by/be covered with 覆盖Be careful.The desk is covered with water. 五、常见表达： Its said that.(据说)/Its reported that.(据报道)/Its known that.(众所周知)/Its believed that.(人们相信)/Its suggested that.(有人建议),