第一部分 教材知识研究八年级（下）Units 7-8. 词形转换1.（2017南京）Wild animals which are now in danger need our_. (protect)2.（2017扬州）Never give up! Pain always comes with_. (achieve)3.（2017兰州）The road to_ is to work honestly. (succeed)4.（2017黔南）Qiannan is in the _part of Guizhou province. (south)5.（2017苏州改编）Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new _anytime.（challenge）6. （2017曲靖一模）China _launched(发射) the Tiangong-2 into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu province on September 15th, 2016. (success)7.（2018原创）If everyone shares his love with others, the world will be more _.（beauty）8.（2018原创）These disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _environment immediately. (nature)9.（2018预测）English, Chinese and _are important working languages of the UN. (France)10.（2018预测）Thailand is an _country. Lots of people go there for a visit every year. (Asia)11.（2018预测）We are all _moved by the old couples love story. (deep). 词组翻译1.（2017黔西南）This beautiful skirt _my sister, my mother bought it for her 2 years ago.（属于）2.（2018原创）Forest is the home to many and we should try our best to protect it. (野生动物)3.（2018原创）You shouldnt _no matter how many difficulties you meet. （放弃）4.（2018原创）Bob likes_ very much, and he always reads them after supper. (科幻小说)5.（2018原创）Jack seems very serious, but_ he is very humorous. （事实上）6.（2018原创）The climbers found it very hard to_ air when they reached the top of the mountain.（吸入）7. （2018预测）Mr. Brown always makes his class lively and keeps his students _ learning.（对感兴趣）. 单项填空1.（2017泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _ for human beings. A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction2.（2017德州）Sam is doing some_ about the ancient Silk Road. A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments3. (2017贵港)I didnt see Molly last week. _ I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as4.（2017曲靖一模）After working hard for many years, my brother finally_ his dream. A. achieved B. stopped C. mentionedD. controlled5.（2018原创）In winter, people usually keep flowers in house to_ them against the cold. A. produceB. provideC. protectD. prevent6.（2018原创）How did Mike get out of the mountain?By following the_ he had left. A. instructions B. situationsC. marks D. sights7.（2018原创）Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his_. A. successB. chanceC. ideaD. dream8.（2018原创）_ Mo Yan got a little education when he was very young, he finally won the Nobel Prize. A. As if B. Even thoughC. As well D. Ever since9.（2018原创）The hole is at least ten meters_, and we cant see its bottom. A. deepB. wideC. longD. big 10.（2018原创）The girl got the only chance to study_. How excellent she was!A. outside B. aboard C. hard D. abroad11.（2018原创） The_ of the world is growing larger and larger. As a result, the burden of the earth is becoming heavier and heavier. A. population B. landC. future D. ocean12.（2018原创）Nowadays, the government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living_ of farmers. A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles13.（2018预测）On her way to the park, my sister_ and hurt her leg. A. fell over B. went overC. looked over D. came over14.（2018预测）Though the player was very tired, he still kept running_ the finishing line. A. forB. withC. towardsD. between15.（2018预测）Class One are having an interesting class and_ keep coming out of the classroom. A. laughtersB. voiceC. soundsD. happiness16.（2018预测）The players of this sports meeting_ teachers, students and parents. A. celebrate B. prepareC. include D. refuse . 完形填空（2017重庆B卷）March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to_1_ and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially_2_. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, _3_, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also _4_ wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have_5_ harmful in it. _6_ must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own_7_. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatm