第14课时八年级(下)Units 910,英语,人教版,词汇拓展,1.unbelievable(反义词)_(相信)_ 2performance(演出；表演)_ 3peaceful(和平)_ 4memory(记忆；记住)_ 5collect(收藏品)_ 6safe(反义词)_(安全)_(安全地)_ 7simply(简单的)_,believable,believe,perform,peace,memorize,collection,dangerous,safety,safely,simple,8.maker(制造)_ 9scarf(复数)_ 10German(德国)_ 11certain(无疑；肯定；当然；行)_ 12honest(反义词)_ 13Indian(印度)_ 14invent(发明物)_ 15hold(过去式、过去分词)_,make,scarfs/scarves,Germany,certainly,dishonest,India,invention,held,重点短语,1.数以千计的；许许多多的_ _ 2一方面另一方面on the _ handon _ _ hand 3举起；张贴；搭建_ _ 4说实在的to be _ 5不再；不复_ _ 6察看；观察_ _ 7两个；一对；几个_ _ _,thousands of,one,the other,put up,honest,no longer,check out,a couple of,8.初级中学junior _ _ 9全年_ year _ 10鼓励某人做某事_ sb._ _ sth. 11清理_ _ 12放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)_ _ 13至于_ _ 14几乎；接近_ _ 15依据；按照_ to,high school,all,round,encourage,to do,clear out,part with,as for,close to,according,重点句型,1._ you _ _ to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes，I _.是的，去过。 2_ _ _ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！ 3_ you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food，_ _ it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！,Have,ever been,have,Its unbelievable that,Whether,youll find,4_ might _ _ _ _ to a zoo when its dark. 天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。 5_ _ _ you _ that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？ 6._ _ it _ his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。,It,seem strange to go,How long have,had,Hes owned,since,7As for me，I did not want to give up my football shirts，but，_ _ _，I _ _ _ for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。 8_ people still live in their hometown.However，_ may only see it _ _ _ a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。,to be honest,have not played,Some,others,once or twice,9_ do they want to _ _ the money from the sale? 他们想怎样处理卖东西得到的钱呢？ 10Nowadays，_ _ Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城里找工作。,What,do with,millions of,核心语法,1.现在完成时(含been，ever和never) 2现在完成时(含since和for),考点一 On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.一方面，中国人占到了人口的四分之三还多，因此大部分时间里你只要讲普通话就足够了。,分数表达法 【考点抢测】 1(导学号：01924019)(2017达州)_ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are 2(2017龙东)_of the students in our class _ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. ATwo fifths；are BSecond fifths；are CTwo fifths；is,C,A,three quarters 意为“四分之三”，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为three fourths。 【拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数of可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： One third of the girls in our class like Duan Linxi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢段林希。 Three quarters of the information is true.四分之三的信息是真的。,考点二 In Singapore，however，youll find a lot of food from China；you wont have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发现很多中国食物；你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题。,have problems doing sth. 【考点抢测】 3I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me? No problem. Afun Bsuccess Cadvice Ddifficulty,D,have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中的problem也可换成difficulty或trouble，在这种结构中，problem是可数名词，trouble和difficulty是不可数名词，它们的前面都可用some，any，much，little，no等词语修饰。 【链接】与这种结构类似的还有have fun (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很开心”，fun是不可数名词，前面可用great，much，a lot of等词语修饰。,考点三 Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree，especially during the summer holidays.在我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩，尤其是在暑假期间。,especially 【考点抢测】 4(2017安徽)There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn. Asimply Bfinally Cluckily Despecially 5(2017滨州)Its best to stay indoors, _ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. Aexactly Bpossibly Cespecially Dgenerally,D,C,(1)especially意为“尤其；特别；格外”。多用于陈述某一事实后，要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时使用，其后接名词、介词短语、从句等。如： We want to invite some friends，especially Jim and John.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。 (2)especially用作副词，还可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，强调程度。如： I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。,考点四consider 【考点抢测】 6(2017荆州)I dont know where to go this summer vacation. Why not_visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest. Aregard Bconsider Cwonder Dsuggest 7Mom，why not _ having hamburgers instead of dumplings? Good idea.Ill get for you. Apractice Bremember Cforget Dconsider,B,D,(1)consider用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词to do结构”。如： Were considering moving to the countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。 We are considering whether we can afford it or not.我们正考虑是否能负担得起它。 Ive be