中考真题真金试炼 精品资源备战中考 2020 北京中考真题北京中考真题 英英 语语 2020 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英英 语语 试试 卷卷 知识运用知识运用 一、单项填空一、单项填空 1.Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading _ books. A. hisB. herC. theirD. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查物主代词。his 他的；her 她的；their 他们的；your 你/你们的。根据空后有名词 books,可知需要填形 容词性物主代词；又根据前一句 Mr. Jackson is a popular writer,可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”,故选 A。 2.Usually I make breakfast for my family _ Saturdays. A. AtB. inC. onD. to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常我在星期六为我的家人做早餐。 本题考查介词。at+钟点,表示在几点钟；in+年/月,表示在某年或某月；on+星期/具体的日子,表示在星期 几或某一天；to 向。on Saturdays 在星期六,故选 C。 3.Wash your hands before meals, _ you may get ill. A. andB. butC. orD. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手,否则你可能会生病的。 本题考查连词。and 而且,but 但是,or 否则,so 所以。结合句意,“饭前不洗手”是“你可能会生病”的条 件,故选 C。 中考真题真金试炼 精品资源备战中考 4._ you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself. No problem. A. CouldB. ShouldC. MustD. Need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。没问题。 本题考查情态动词。could 能,should 应该,must 必须,need 需要。根据 I cant move the box by myself 可知, 我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助,Could you do sth？你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选 A。 5._ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? Twice a month. A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆,你多久去看一次你的祖父母？一个月两次。 考查疑问词辨析。How much 多少（钱）,提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often 多久一次,提问频 度；How long 多久,对时间段进行提问；How soon 多久以后,对“in+时间段”进行提问。根据答句 “Twice a month.”表示的是频率,可知要用 How often 提问。故选 B。 6.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _ stone bridges in the world. A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。 考查形容词最高级。old 古老的。old 形容词原级；older 形容词比较级；oldest 形容词最高级；the oldest 形容词最高级前加 the。根据题干中“one of _ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古 老的石桥之一,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选 D。 中考真题真金试炼 精品资源备战中考 7.If you take this train, you _ in Shanghai in five hours. A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车,你将在五小时内到达上海。 考查时态。arrive 一般现在时；will arrive 一般将来时；arrived 一般过去时；have arrived 现在完成时。本题 是以 if 引导的条件状语从句,时态上要符合“主将从现”,所以空格处应用一般将来时 will do,故选 B。 8.I _ on the computer when Frank called me last night. A. workB. will workC. was workingD. am working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时,我正在用电脑工作。 考查过去进行时。work 工作,动词原形；will work 一般将来时；was working 过去进行时；am working 现 在进行时。根据题干中“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事 情正在进行,when 引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选 C。 9.We _ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. dont seeB. didnt seeC. wont seeD. havent seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来北京,我们就没见过面,但我们经常发电子邮件。 本题考查时态。dont see 是一般现在时；didnt see 是一般过去时；wont see 是一般将来时；havent seen 是 现在完成时。根据 since I came to Being 可知,此处用现在完成时,故选 D。 10.Whats that noise, Sam? My little brother _ with his toy car now. A. will playB. is playingC. playsD. played 【答案】B 中考真题真金试炼 精品资源备战中考 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆,那是什么声音？我的弟弟现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 考查现在进行时。play 玩。will play 一般将来时；is playing 现在进行时；plays 动词的第三人称单数形式； played 动词的过去式。根据问句“Whats that noise, Sam?”可知提到的声响是现有的,结合答句中 “now”可知是说现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。故选 B。 11.The kite _ in China more than 2000 years ago. A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝是中国在 2000 多年前发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明。invents 动词的第三人称单数形式；invented 动词的过去式；is invented 一般现在时的被动语态；was invented 一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的 被动语态,其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。 12. Do you know _? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A. when the video meeting began B. when did the video meeting begin C. when the video meeting will begin D. when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗?明天上午九点。 考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除 B 和 D；根据答语“At 9 oclock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项 A 是一般 中考真题真金试炼 精品资源备战中考 过去时,故选 C。 二、完形填空二、完形填空 At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for _13_ . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was _14_. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me _15_ ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. Ill never forget how _16_ I felt that day, but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so _17_ . Ive now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know therere going to be a few good _18_ every day there. From starting there as a shy student, Ive been able to gr