第22讲九年级(上)Modules 1112,广西专用,外研版,重点词汇拓展,1.general (adj.)_ (adv.)一般地；普遍地 2.feel (v.)_ (n.)感觉 3.difficult (adj.)_ (n.)困难 4.recent (adj.)_ (adv.)最近；近来 5.win (v.)_ (n.)获胜者 6.sing (v.)_ (n.)歌手 7.factory (n.) _(pl.) 8.pollution (n.) _(v.)污染 9.enemy (n.) _(pl.) 10.little (adj.) _(比较级) _(最高级) 11.hope (n.) _(adj.)没有希望的 12.use (v.)_ (adj.)用过的；二手的,generally,feeling,difficulty,recently,winner,singer,factories,pollute,enemies,less,least,hopeless,used,重点短语,1.you _的确；当然；一定 2.be _很可能赢得 3.read aloudread _朗读；宣读 4._ with (与)相比 5.even _尽管 6._ withsolve 对付；处理 7.like. _最喜欢 8.be _对感到满意 9. _ a prize to. 把奖颁给 10.protect._.保护，使不受 11._ to. 祝贺,bet,in with a chance,out,compared,though,do/deal,best,pleased/satisfied with,give/present,against,congratulations,12._ sb. _欢迎某人做某事 13.a _ of 一对 14.throw _扔掉；丢弃 15.tons _许多；很多 16. _关掉(电器等的开关) 17.be _tobe _ fordo _对有害 18. _. _. 把变成 19. _. _. 把划分成 20.hope _ sth. 希望 21. _采取措施,welcome,to do,couple,away,of,turn off,harmful,bad,harm to,change,into,divide,into,for,take steps,1.Are you going to _ the photo competition，Tony？ 托尼，你打算参加摄影比赛吗？ You_. 一定。 2. _choose the subject Home and Away？ 你为什么不选择家乡与异乡主题呢？ 3.I have a _ that we can _ these little_. 我感觉我们能解决这些小困难。 4. _ other years，we received many more photos. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。 5. _ do you _ it？ 你认为它怎么样？,重点句型,enter,bet,Why dont you,feeling,solve,difficulties,Compared with,What,think of,6. _ all of the photos are excellent，we are sorry _ that we cant give prizes to everyone. 尽管所有的照片都很优秀，但我抱歉地说我们不能把奖颁给每个人。 7.If everyone _，the world will_. 如果每个人开始采取行动，世界会被拯救。 8.We cant _ factories and cars. 我们对工厂和汽车无能为力。 9.Its _ about things we cant do. 谈论我们不能做的事情是没用的。 10.What do you _ the bottles when they are empty？ 当瓶子空了，你怎么处置它们呢？ 11.Repair them _！ 如果可能，修理它们吧！,Even though,to say,starts/begins to do something,be saved,do anything about,no use talking,do with,if possible,1.which和who引导的定语从句 2.构词法：合成、派生、转化,difficulty 【典例在线】 We often have difficulties in learning English.学英语的过程中我们经常遇到困难。 【拓展精析】 difficulty名词，意为“困难，困境”。近义词是trouble。常用短语have difficulties (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。,【活学活用】 1)Even though there are some _ learning English，Jack is sure to learn it well. 2)Because of the map，the man didnt have any difficulty _ the way to the hotel. Ato findBfindCfoundDfinding,difficulties,D,recently 【典例在线】 Have you seen Mary recently？你最近见过玛丽吗？ I havent heard of her recently.最近我没听到她的消息。 【拓展精析】 recently是时间副词，意为“最近，近来”，其形容词是recent(最近的)。recently可以指过去不久的某一时刻，和一般过去时态连用；也可以指过去不久到现在的一段时间，和现在完成时态连用。,【活学活用】 3) _，scientists have found that dogs are smarter than cats. 4)By the way，have you seen Kate _(最近)?,Recently,recently,present 【典例在线】 Now lets welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners.现在让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖。 He received many presents last week.上个星期他收到了很多礼物。 At present vacations are too short.现在假期太短了。 【拓展精析】 present作名词，意为“礼物”，相当于gift。也可意为“现在”，常用短语at present “目前，现在”。present还可用作动词，意为“授予；呈递”，常接双宾语，常用短语present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.意为“授予某人”。,【活学活用】 5)My teacher _(present) some books to the student who got the first place in last match. 6)The famous actor will _(颁发) the prizes to the winners. 7)The chairman presented a gold medal _ the best pingpong player. Aat Bwith Cto Dfor,presented,present,C,Compared with other years，we received many more photos.和往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。 【典例在线】 Compared with silk，cotton is cheaper.和丝相比，棉花更便宜些。 Compared with other cities，I think Beijing is more beautiful.和其他城市相比，我认为北京更漂亮。 【拓展精析】 compared with是过去分词形式的短语，常用作状语，表示被动和完成的动作，通常放在句首。,【活学活用】 1)He makes great progress in listening，_ (相比) with last year. 2_ with Western countries，China uses materials very carefully. 3)_ the old camera，what about the new one? ACompared with BCompare with CCompare to DComparing with,compared,Compared,A,Its no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。 【典例在线】 Its no use talking to him.Youll only waste your breath.和他谈话没有一点用处，你只是在白费唇舌。 Its no use watching too much TV.看太多电视是没用的。 【拓展精析】 Its no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”。也可用There is no use doing sth.。,【活学活用】 4)Its no use _(cry)Be brave! 5)It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway,crying,A,. at that time，people were not used to seeing photos of the earth like this.那时，人们还不习惯看到这样的地球照片。 【典例在线】 I am used to having four meals a day.我习惯一天吃四顿饭。 【拓展精析】 “sb.be/get used to(doing) sth.”是固定句式，意为“某人习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。相似句型对比如下：,【活学活用】 6)My mother is