第13课时八年级(下)Units 78),英语,人教版,1.record(录音机；录像机)_ 2nature(自然的；天然的)_ 3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的)_ 4tour(旅行者；观光者)_(吸引很多游客的)_ 5protect(名词：保护；防卫)_,recorder,natural,Asian,tourist,touristy,protection,6wide(普遍地；广泛地)_ 7thick(反义词)_ 8.include(包括在内)_ 9achieve(成就；成绩；完成)_ 10awake(醒来；唤醒)_,widely,thin,including,achievement,wake,11weigh(重量)_ 12beauty(美丽的；美好的)_(美好地；美妙地)_ 13sand(铺满沙子的；含沙的)_ 14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南)_,weight,beautiful,beautifully,sandy,south,1.吸入；吞入(体内)_ 2面对(问题、困难等)in the _ of 3出生时_ 4乡村音乐_ 5赶快；急忙_,take in,face,at birth,country music,hurry up,6(可以)随便(做某事)_ 7就我所知_ I know 8即使；虽然_ 9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_ 10绊倒；摔倒_,feel free,as far as,even though,up to,fall over,11大约_ 12满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_ 13互相_ 14自从_ 15属于_,or so,full of,one another,ever since,belong to,1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 _. 珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。 2China has _ in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 3One of _ mountain climbing. 登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。,meters high,the biggest population,the worlds most dangerous sports is,4_ is also very hard _ air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难。 5It also _ that humans can sometimes _ than the forces of nature. 它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。 6One of the main reasons _ people want to challenge themselves _ difficulties. 其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。,It,to take in,shows,be stronger,is because,in the face of,7Adult pandas _ 12 hours a day _ about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年熊猫每天花超过12小时吃大约10千克竹子。 8_ you _ Little Women _？ 你已经读过小妇人了吗？ No，I _. 没有。,spend more than,eating,Have,read,yet,havent,9_ is on my island? 还有谁在我的岛上呢？ 10She _ she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。,Who else,came to realize how much,1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 2现在完成时(含already和yet),【考点抢测】 1_ the population of China? About 1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the _ population in the world. AWhat are；most BWhat is；largest CHow many are；most DHow many are；largest,B,D,2(2017资阳)Who do you think was _ student in our school talent show this year? Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular,C,(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有： 表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如： The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。,问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。 表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式： A)The population of某地be数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the) B)某地has a populationof数词(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)。如： China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。 (2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。,【考点抢测】 3(导学号：01924017)I work in the library.My duties _ cleaning desks and tidying books. Aprovide Bdevelop Cinclude Dbegin 4Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_ me. Aincluding Binclude Cincluded Dto include,C,A,(1)include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。 (2)including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。 (3)included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。,【考点抢测】 5(2017潍坊)_ is it from your home to your school? It is about 10 minutes ride. AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often,C,6(2017天水)We all expect the _ summer holiday after the exam. Atwo month Btwomonth Ctwomonths Dtwo months 7_ is the Qomolangma? Its about 8，844 meters.Its very hard to climb the mountain. AHow deep BHow long CHow far DHow high,B,D,英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词名词形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如： The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。 【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如： Mary is an 18yearold girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。,8(导学号：01924018)(2017天水)Whose bike is it? It _ to me.Its hers. Aisnt belonged Bwasnt belonged Cdidnt belong Ddoesnt belong,D,9(2016襄阳)The American warships (军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands _ China. Acome from Bbelong to Ccare about Dbelieve in,B,belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones属于某人的，ones为物主代词或名词所有格形式。如： The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。 【辨析】belong to与have belong to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong to不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。,【考点抢测】 10The students arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later. Asuccessful Bsuccessfully Csuccess Dsucceed,B,11It is _ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself _ within about 130 days. Aterrified；successful Bscary；successfully Camazing；successfully Dconvincing；successful,C,(1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”；succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。 (2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；be successful