unit7 语法专项-含will的一般将来时 (含习题)一般将来时 Simple Future Tense概念:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。构成：will/shall+动词原形will在名词或代词后常简缩为ll， will not常简缩为wont。一般说来，shall用于第一人称，will用于第一、二、三人称。在现代英语中，shall常用will代替，可以说 I will go. /We will go.在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词 shall. 时间标志词：in+一段时间，tomorrow， next year/week/month/hour/day,in the future, soon, from now on, some day，this year/term/weekWill people use money in100 years?100年以后人们还会使用钱吗?(选自人教版教材unit7)句式变化：例词肯定式否定式一般疑问式beI/we shall be.He/She/ItYou will be.TheyI/we shall not be.He/She/ItYou will not be.TheyShall I/we be.?he/she/itWill you be.?they肯定回答:Yes，主语+will/shall 否定回答:No，主语+wont/shantdoI/we shall do.He/She/ItYou will do.TheyI/we shall not do.He/She/ItYou will not do.TheyShall I/we do.?he/she/itWill you do.?they一般将来时的用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如: next week, tomorrow, this afternoon, in a month, soon 等I will go swimming this afternoon.今天下午我将去游泳。-Will you be free tomorrow?你们明天有空吗?-Yes, we will.是的，我们有空。表示将来经常发生的动作。From now on I will come for the newspaper every Monday.从现在起每周一我会来取报纸。一般现在时表将来:1).表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，这样的动词有 start，leave, come, go等The term starts on September 1st 这个学期将于9月1日开学。2).在时间或条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来We will have a sports meeting if it doesnt rain next Friday.如果下周五不下雨，我们将举行一次运动会。.现在进行时表将来:某些表示趋向性或转移性的动词，如come，go，fly， arrive， leave等，常用现在进行时表示将来They are flying to Guangdong next Sunday下周日他们将飞往广东We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow明天我们将动身去北京。. be about to+动词原形 和 be to+动词原形 表示即将发生的动作 The train is about to start.辨析：“ will/shall+动词原形”与“ be going to+动词原形”的区别will/shall+动词原形 表示较远的将来时间要发生的事情表明说话者的主观意愿没有“计划、准备”的意思be going to+动词原形表示近期就要发生的事情根据客观迹象表明马上要发生的事情含有“计划、准备”的意思 He will write a book one day将来有一天他会写本书。He is going to write a letter tonight.他今晚要写封信。I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来。Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm看这些云，暴风雨就要来了。He will be twenty years old.他就要20岁了。Im going to see her tomorrow我打算明天去看她。拓展：1. there be句型与一般将来时eg:Do you think there will be robots in peoples homes?你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗?(选自人教版教材unit7)there will be意为“将有;会有”，是 there be句型的一般将来时，可以与 There is/are going to be.进行句式转换。There will be a film this evening.今晚将有一场电影构成：肯定句结构: “ There will be+主语+其他.”或“ There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。There will be more cars in the future.将来会有更多的汽车。There will be a talk show tonight. = There is going to be a talk show tonight.今天晚上将会有一个访谈节目。否定句结构：“ There wont be+主语+其他” 或 “There is/are not going to be +主语+其他”Maybe there wont be pollution in the future.或许将来不会有污染。There wont be more cars in the future将来不会有更多的汽车。一般疑问句结构： “Will there be+主语+其他?”肯定答语：Yes， there will. 否定答语: No， there wont. Is/Are there going to be .+主语 肯定答语：Yes, there is/are . 否定答语: No, there isnt/arent.-Will there be more cars in the future?将来会有更多的汽车吗? -Yes，there will.是的，会有。 -No， there wont.不，不会有。练习题：1.We will go somewhere to have a picnic.(改为否定句)We_go_to have a picnic.2.The girl_a new computer for herself next year.A buy B buys C is buying D is going to buy3.-Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?-There_a friendly basketball match in ten minutes.A is going to have B will have C will be D are going to4.There_an English film next week.A will have B is going to have C is going to be5.There_ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A is going to be B will have C are going to be D is going to have6.Stevens parents_him off at the airport tomorrow.A will see B saw C see D has seen7.Lucy and her friend_at the airport in half an hour. They are going to Taiwan.A met B meet C have met D will meet8.Mr. Winter will come back from the US in_. A Monday B two o clock C next month D two days9.Im going to the park_.A this weekend B on this weekend C last weekend10.I_a foreign language next year.A will be learn B am going to learn C learn D learning11.-_a new film in Star Cinema this weekend?-Yes, There_often new films at the weekend.A Is there going to have: will beB Will there have: areC Will there be: will beD Is there going to be, are12.-Mike, why did you copy Lisas homework again?-Sorry, Miss Smith, I_do it again.A wont ever B will never C wont never D cant13.I believe that these mountains_ with trees in a few years time.A are covered B will be covered C are covering D will cover14.-Do you know_a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th?-Yeah. I am going to watch them on that day.A. there will be B. there will haveC. the