一 寸 光 阴 不 可 轻模块五Unit1 单词讲解1. betray vt1)背叛，出卖betray sb/ friends / ones countryHe would rather die than betray his country to the enemy.2)无意中透露，显示Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.The expression on her face betrayed her anger.The expression betrays that she is angry.betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露，暴露 betrayer n. 背叛者，卖国贼2. pretend vt./vi. 假装 pretend to be/ to do/ to be doing/ to have done/ that Dont pretend to know what you dont (know).Hearing his mother opening the door, he pretended to be studying.She pretended she didnt know me/ not to know me when we met in the street.3. admit vt./vi admitted admitting1) 承认，供认，招认admit (to) +n. admit doing/ having done/ thatadmit sb to be /as + n/adj admit that admit ones mistake He admitted that he was wrong. George admitted having stolen the car.We all admit him to be a fool. 2) 许可进入，招收，可容纳Each ticket admits two people to the party.The school admits 1000 students this year.The hall can admit 1000 people.be admitted to/into spchildren under 18 arent admitted to the stadium.He was admitted to Peking University.n. admission4. beg v begged begging 乞讨，请求，恳求 beg from door to doorbeg (for) +n. beg sb. to do/ that sb. should doI beg your pardon.I beg to differ. 恕我不敢苟同。I beg you not to do anything like that.beggar n 乞丐5. swear swore, sworn 诅咒 (at)；宣誓swear to do/ that She was shouting and swearing at everyone.She swore that he was the man who had attacked her.He swore to stay out of politics when he retired.6. spy 1） n. 间谍2） vi. 从事间谍活动，搜集情报 spy on 暗中监视，窥探The police have been spying on the gangs movement. He knew he was being spied on.7. forgive vt 原谅，宽恕 forgave forgivenforgive sb/sthforgive sb for sth We forgave them( their rudeness).Ill never forgive her for what she did. They forgave me for losing his notebook.8. focus（1）vt/vi. 集中注意力，聚焦focus ( ones mind ) on work and study All eyes were focused on the speakerThe discussion focused on three main problems. （2）n. 焦点，关注点，中心点She always wants to be the focus of attention.bringinto focus 使清楚，使突出come into focus （问题）突出，清晰in/out of focus 焦距对准/未对准，清楚/模糊9. manner n1) 方法，方式Hold your knife and fork in this manner.2）态度， 举止He has a polite manner.3）礼貌，规矩（manners） table mannersIt is good/ bad manners to doIts bad manners to make noise while eating.10. guilty adj 有罪的，内疚的a guilty manbe guilty of 犯罪be guilty about/ forI feel guilty about having told a lie.guilt n11. dislike v. （无进行时态）dislike + n./ doing/ it whenn. likes and dislikes12. argue v 争论，争辩argue with sb. about/ over sth.argue for/ against sth.argue thatargue sb. into/ out of doingWe used to argue over who should drive.Ive managed to argue him out of going to the match.Ruben opposed the new road, arguing that it wasnt worth spending so much tim just to cut seven minutes off drivers journey times.n. argument 13. apologize v 道歉 apologize (to sb) for (doing) sthHe apologized to his teacher for coming late.n. apology make an apology (to sb) for sthmake/offer/demand/accept/express an apology He made an apology for his carelessness.14. sensitive adj (1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的，感觉敏锐的 She is very sensitive to the cold/ heat. a sensitive ear 灵敏的耳朵 a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤 （2）介意的 You should not be so sensitive to criticism.15. envy 1) vt 羡慕，嫉妒envy sb/sth envy sb sthhow I envy your talent.They envy me my good fortune.2) n羡慕，嫉妒， 羡慕的目标I feel envy at his success.She is the envy of her friends.All the boys were filled with envy/ green with envy when they saw Toms new bicycle.16. blame 责备，指责 1）v blame sb for sth blame sth on sb be to blame (for )She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.It is you rather than your wife that are to blame for your spoiled son.2）n. put / lay the blame on sbWhere does the blame for our failure lie?17 amusement n 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动to ones amusementa variety of amusementsI look at them in amusement.amuse amusing amused18. identity n.身份；一致性The police are trying to find out the identity of the man killed in the accident.identify v. 认出；确认identical adj.同一的；完全相同的19. get through(1).通过（考试、议案）We all have got through the final examinations.Do you think the bill will get through? (2).做完，读完，写完Ive got through a lot of business today.(3).用光，吃完 He gets through 40 cigarettes per day.(4).接通电话 I cant get through to her.20. acquaintance n 熟人，认识 have an / some acquaintance with sbmake the acquaintance of sb = make sbs acquaintance21. attitude n. 态度，看法his attitude to/toward the plantake an optimistic/ a negative/ positive/ pe