2018 年中考真题 1 泰安市 2018 年初中学业水平考试英语试题 第一部分 听力（一）听句子 ? ，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome C. Never mind 2. A. No, I m not. B. Sorry, I dont. C. Sure, I d love to 3. A. Kind. B. Delicious. C. Sunny. 4. A. No problem. B. Good idea! C. Sounds good. （二）听四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15 秒钟的时间阅读下面4 个小 题。 5. When does Mary go to the library? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 6. What s Kates favorite sport? A. Baseball. B.Basketball. C. Volleyball. 7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school? A. An hour. B. Half an hour. C. Ten minutes. 8.What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A policeman. B. A writer. C. A dentist. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。听每段对话前你将有10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的2 个小题。 听第一段对活，回答第9 和第 10小题。 9.Why did Tony go to London? A. To study English. B. To visit his friends. C. To have a nip. 10.Where did Tony stay? A. In a school. B. At a hotel. C. In a family. 听第二段对话，回答第11和第 12 小题。 11.Why does the boy like to a volunteer at an animal hospital? A. Because its easy and interesting for him, B. Because it can help him to get his future dream job. C. Because he can play with animals. 12. How does he feel when he sees the animals get better? 2018 年中考真题 2 A. Worried B. Satisfied. C. Surprised (四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下 面 4 个小题。 13. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amys town. B. Something about the food in Amy s town. C. Something about Amys school life. 14. What do Amy anti her friends do in the park? A. Sing and dance. B. Play a game C. Play basketball. 15. Where does Amy often do her homework? A. At home B. At school C. At the library. 16. How is the food in Top Food Center,? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious C. cheap but boring, (五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。 你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填在答题卡的相应位置。 Manners at a dinner party in America What to take Take some drinks like (17) juice, beer or something Like these. When to arrive You should arrive on time or no more than (18) minutes late. If you ll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the （19）a call. What to do at the table Try to be relaxed and （20）at the table. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on 2018 年中考真题 3 the road. He picked it up and _1_ it home. But his wife was not _2_ and said, “ I hear that a great man doesn t drink a thief s water or accept alms(施舍物 ) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _3_ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _4_. “ Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “ You ve _5_spent one year studying with scholars(学者们 ). ” “ I come back because I _6_you very much.” Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机 )at which she had worked. _7_ the half done cloth, she said, “ The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous （先前的） work will be wasted. Its the same as your _9_.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isn t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?” Yue Yangzi was moved by _10_she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man. 1. A. boughtB. tookC. sent 2. A. happyB. surprised C. angry 3. A. forB. atC. as 4. A. successfullyB. carefullyC. suddenly 5. A. alreadyB. onlyC. ever 6. A. worriedB. missed C. believed 7. A. Thinking aboutB. Looking forC. Pointing at 8. A. ifB. untilC. unless 9. A. tripB. studyC. business 10. A. howB. thatC. what 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】文章讲述了战国时代乐羊子，娶了一位知书达理的妻子，妻子帮助他上进，做个有抱负的人的故 事。 1. 句意：他捡起来把它带回家。A. bought 买；B. took 带走；C. sent发送，邮寄；根据He picked it up 可知是捡起来带走；故选B 2. 句意：但是他的妻子不高兴。A. happy 高兴；B. surprised 惊讶；C. angry 生气；根据 I hear that a great man doesn t drink a thief s water or accept alms(施舍物 ) .What do you think of t he action of keeping others thing for 2018 年中考真题 4 yourself? 可知妻子对他的行为不满意，应是不高兴；故选A 3. 句意： 乐羊子因为他所做的感到抱歉。A. for 因为， 为了； B. at在；C. as作为； 根据Yue Yangzi felt sorry 和 what he had done可知是因为所做的感到羞愧；故选A 4. 句意：一年后，他突然回家。 A. successfully 成功的；B. carefully 仔细的；C. suddenly 突然；根据 “ Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise,可知因为突然回家，所以妻子惊讶；故选C 5. 句意： 你仅仅花了一年和学者们学习。A. already 已经； B. only 仅仅；C. ever 曾经； 根据 “ Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, 可知是仅仅学了一年；故选B 6. 句意：我回来因为我非常想念你。A. worried 担心；B. missed 想念；C. believed 相信；根据句意应 是想念你，所以回来；故选B 7. 句意：指着织了一半的布。A. Thinking about 考虑； B. Looking for 寻找；C. Pointing at 指着；根据 she said, “ The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _8_ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. 这个布用最好的丝绸织成，现在我如果剪断它，之前我所有的工作都白费了。可知是